Organism : Halobacterium salinarum NRC-1 | Module List:
Module 193 Profile

GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif
Network Help

A network view of the module is created using cytoscapeWeb and enables dynamic, interactive exploration of the module properties. In this view, module member genes, motifs, and regulatory influences are represented as peripheral nodes connected to core module node via edges.

Module members are green circles, regulators are red triangles and motifs are blue diamonds. Selection of a node gives access to detailed information in a pop-up window, which allows dragging and pinning to compare multiple selections. Selecting module members will show information about the selected gene such as name, species and fucntions. Motif selection will show motif logo image and e-values. Bicluster selction will show expression profile and summary statistics for the module.

GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif
Regulators for Module 193

There are 0 regulatory influences for Module 193

Warning: No Regulators were found!

Regulator Help

For each module, single or AND logic connected regulatory influences are listed under the regulators tab. These regulatory influences are identified by Inferelator. Table shows name of the regulator and its type.

tf: Transcription factor

ef: Environmental factor

combiner: Combinatorial influence of a tf or an ef through logic gate. Table is sortable by clicking on the arrows next to column headers.

Motif information (de novo identified motifs for modules)

There are 2 motifs predicted.

Motif Table (2)
Motif Id e-value Consensus Motif Logo
1341 3.30e+01 atatgaataacCcgTttcag
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1342 5.00e+01 AaGCCTTTTt
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Motif Help

Transcription factor binding motifs help to elucidate regulatory mechanism. cMonkey integrates powerful de novo motif detection to identify conditionally co-regulated sets of genes. De novo predicted motifs for each module are listed in the module page as motif logo images along with associated prediction statistics (e-values). The main module page also shows the location of these motifs within the upstream sequences of the module member genes.

Motifs of interest can be broadcasted to RegPredict (currently only available for Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough) in order to compare conservation in similar species. This integrated motif prediction and comparative analysis provides an additional checkpoint for regulatory motif prediction confidence.

Motif e-value: cMonkey tries to identify two motifs per modules in the upstream sequences of the module member genes. Motif e-value is an indicative of the motif co-occurences between the members of the module.Smaller e-values are indicative of significant sequence motifs. Our experience showed that e-values smaller than 10 are generally indicative of significant motifs.

Functional Enrichment

Regulon 193 is enriched for following functions.

KEGG Enrichment Table

Function Name Function Type Unadjusted pvalue Benjamini Hochberg pvalue Genes with function Method
Genetic Information Processing kegg category 1.44e-02 3.24e-02 5/30
Translation kegg subcategory 2.57e-02 4.94e-02 3/30

GO Enrichment Table

Function Name Function Type Unadjusted pvalue Benjamini& Hochberg pvalue Genes with function Method
electron transport biological_process 2.04e-02 2.59e-02 3/30
DNA binding molecular_function 2.57e-02 3.21e-02 3/30
ATP binding molecular_function 2.07e-02 2.66e-02 5/30
iron-sulfur cluster binding molecular_function 2.87e-04 6.89e-04 3/30

TIGRFam Enrichment Table

Function Name Function Type Unadjusted pvalue Benjamini& Hochberg pvalue Genes with function Method
DNA replication, recombination, and repair tigr sub1role 9.80e-05 3.91e-04 3/30
DNA metabolism tigr mainrole 1.57e-04 1.63e-03 3/30
DNA metabolism tigr mainrole 1.57e-04 3.09e-04 3/30
DNA replication, recombination, and repair tigr sub1role 9.80e-05 2.01e-04 3/30

COG Enrichment Table

Function Name Function Type Unadjusted pvalue Benjamini& Hochberg pvalue Genes with function Method
Information storage and processing cog category 1.97e-02 3.04e-02 8/30
Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis cog subcategory 2.96e-02 4.41e-02 4/30
Functions Help

Biological networks contain sets of regulatory units called functional modules that together play a role in regulation of specific functional processes. Connections between different modules in the network can help identify regulatory relationships such as hierarchy and epistasis. In addition, associating functions with modules enables putative assignment of functions to hypothetical genes. It is therefore essential to identify functional enrichment of modules within the regulatory network.

Functional annotations from single sources are often either not available or not complete. Therefore, we integrated KEGG pathway, Gene Ontology, TIGRFam and COG information as references for functional enrichment analysis.

We use hypergeometric p-values to identify significant overlaps between co-regulated module members and genes assigned to a particular functional annotation category. P-values are corrected for multiple comparisons by using Benjamini-Hochberg correction and filtered for p-values ≤ 0.05.

Network Portal presents functional ontologies from KEGG, GO, TIGRFAM, and COG as separate tables that include function name, type, corrected and uncorrected hypergeometric p-values, and the number of genes assigned to this category out of total number of genes in the module.

Members for Module 193

There are 30 genes in Module 193

Gene Member Table (30)
Name Common name Type Gene ID Chromosome Start End Strand Description TF
VNG0041C CDS 1446986 chromosome 33610 33915 - hypothetical protein VNG0041C False
VNG0099G rpl10e CDS 1447032 chromosome 83885 84415 - 50S ribosomal protein L10e False
VNG0152G prrC CDS 1447080 chromosome 124088 124756 - regulatory protein False
VNG0345G gatB CDS 1447222 chromosome 272907 274394 + aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA amidotransferase subunit B False
VNG0474G porA CDS 1447316 chromosome 366170 367918 - hypothetical protein VNG0474G False
VNG0510G prrIV2 CDS 1447345 chromosome 394230 395336 - proteasome-activating nucleotidase False
VNG0559G apt CDS 1447382 chromosome 431034 431600 - adenine phosphoribosyltransferase False
VNG0853C CDS 1447609 chromosome 646085 646483 - hypothetical protein VNG0853C False
VNG0885G top6B CDS 1447631 chromosome 669542 671956 - DNA topoisomerase VI subunit B False
VNG0923G sfuB CDS 1447658 chromosome 701947 703560 - iron transporter-like protein False
VNG1115H CDS 1447807 chromosome 850650 851024 + hypothetical protein VNG1115H False
VNG1220H CDS 1447886 chromosome 919654 919977 - hypothetical protein VNG1220H False
VNG1350C CDS 1447982 chromosome 1005848 1006789 - hypothetical protein VNG1350C False
VNG1483C CDS 1448085 chromosome 1103741 1104244 - hypothetical protein VNG1483C True
VNG1861C CDS 1448364 chromosome 1375087 1376385 + hypothetical protein VNG1861C False
VNG1995C CDS 1448470 chromosome 1474404 1474643 - hypothetical protein VNG1995C False
VNG2086G hpb CDS 1448537 chromosome 1532071 1533033 - possible phosphate binding protein False
VNG2129H CDS 1448572 chromosome 1565967 1566074 - hypothetical protein VNG2129H False
VNG2216G lip CDS 1448645 chromosome 1645123 1646058 + lipoyl synthase False
VNG2273H CDS 1448691 chromosome 1693173 1693340 - hypothetical protein VNG2273H False
VNG2390G uvrB CDS 1448783 chromosome 1791684 1793753 - excinuclease ABC subunit B False
VNG2423G serB CDS 1448811 chromosome 1820955 1821662 - hypothetical protein VNG2423G False
VNG2451H CDS 1448831 chromosome 1838406 1838513 + hypothetical protein VNG2451H False
VNG2547G valS CDS 1448907 chromosome 1908841 1911486 - valyl-tRNA synthetase False
VNG2612G rli CDS 1448956 chromosome 1952690 1954522 - putative ATPase RIL False
VNG2613H CDS 1448957 chromosome 1954525 1954824 - hypothetical protein VNG2613H False
VNG6181H CDS 1449096 pNRC200 154368 155246 - hypothetical protein VNG6181H False
VNG6272G orc5 CDS 1449163 pNRC200 210588 212033 - orc / cell division control protein 6 False
VNG6276H CDS 1449165 pNRC200 212883 213047 - hypothetical protein VNG6276H False
VNG7104 CDS 1446883 pNRC100 115884 116498 + hypothetical protein VNG7104 False

Genes Help

Gene member table shows all the genes included in the module. Listed attributes are;

  1. Name: Gene name or Locus tag
  2. Common Name: Gene short name
  3. Type: Type of the feature, usually CDS.
  4. Gene ID: Link to NCBI Gene ID
  5. Chromosome: Chromosome name from annotation file
  6. Start/End:Feature start and end coordinates
  7. Strand: strand of the gene
  8. Description: Description of the gene from annotation file
  9. TF: If the gene is a Transcription Factor or not.

If you are browsing the Network Portal by using Gaggle/Firegoose, firegoose plugin will capture the NameList of the gene members. Captured names can be saved into your Workspace by clicking on "Capture" in the firegoose toolbar or can be directly sent other desktop and web resources by using "Broadcast" option.

Help

What is a module?

Regulatory units (modules) in the Network Portal are based on the network inference algorithm used. For the current version, modules are based on cMonkey modules and Inferelator regulatory influences on these modules. More specifically, module refers to set of genes that are conditionally co-regulated under subset of the conditions. Identification of modules integrates co-expression, de-novo motif identification, and other functional associations such as operon information and protein-protein interactions.

Module Overview

The landing module page shows quick summary info including co-expression profiles, de-novo identified motifs, and transcription factors and/or environmental factors as regulatory influences. It also includes module residual, motif e-values, conditions and links to other resources such as NCBI and Microbesonline. . If a transcription factor is included in the manually curated RegPrecise database, further information from RegPrecise is shown, allowing users to perform comparative analysis.

Expression Profiles

Expression profiles is a plot of the expression ratios (log10) of the module's genes, over all subset of the conditions included in the module. The X-axis represent conditions and the Y-axis represents log10 expression ratios. Each gene is plotted as line plot with different colors. Colored legend for the lines are presented under the plot. This plot is dynamic. Clicking on the gene names in the legend will show/hide the plot for that particular gene. A tooltip will show expression ratio information if you mouseover the lines in the plot.

Motif Locations

Location of the Identified motifs for the module in the upstream regions of the member genes are shown under the expression profiles plot. This plot shows the diagram of the upstream positions of the motifs, colored red and green for motifs #1, and 2, respectively. Intensity of the color is proportional to the significance of the occurence of that motif at a given location. Motifs on the forward and reverse strand are represented over and under the line respectively.

Network

A network view of the module is created using cytoscapeWeb and enables dynamic, interactive exploration of the module properties. In this view, module member genes, motifs, and regulatory influences are represented as peripheral nodes connected to core module node via edges. Module members are green circles, regulators are red triangles and motifs are blue diamonds. Selection of a node gives access to detailed information in a pop-up window, which allows dragging and pinning to compare multiple selections. Selecting module members will show information about the selected gene such as name, species and fucntions. Motif selection will show motif logo image and e-values. Bicluster selction will show expression profile and summary statistics for the module.

GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif

Regulators

For each module, single or AND logic connected regulatory influences are listed under the regulators tab. These regulatory influences are identified by Inferelator. Table shows name of the regulator and its type. tf: Transcription factor, ef: Environmental factor and combiner:Combinatorial influence of a tf or an ef through logic gate. Tabel is sortable by clicking on the arrows next to column headers.

Motifs

Transcription factor binding motifs help to elucidate regulatory mechanism. cMonkey integrates powerful de novo motif detection to identify conditionally co-regulated sets of genes. De novo predicted motifs for each module are listed in the module page as motif logo images along with associated prediction statistics (e-values). The main module page also shows the location of these motifs within the upstream sequences of the module member genes.

Motifs of interest can be broadcasted to RegPredict (currently only available for Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough) in order to compare conservation in similar species. This integrated motif prediction and comparative analysis provides an additional checkpoint for regulatory motif prediction confidence.

Functions

Biological networks contain sets of regulatory units called functional modules that together play a role in regulation of specific functional processes. Connections between different modules in the network can help identify regulatory relationships such as hierarchy and epistasis. In addition, associating functions with modules enables putative assignment of functions to hypothetical genes. It is therefore essential to identify functional enrichment of modules within the regulatory network.

Functional annotations from single sources are often either not available or not complete. Therefore, we integrated KEGG pathway, Gene Ontology, TIGRFam and COG information as references for functional enrichment analysis.

We use hypergeometric p-values to identify significant overlaps between co-regulated module members and genes assigned to a particular functional annotation category. P-values are corrected for multiple comparisons by using Benjamini-Hochberg correction and filtered for p-values ≤ 0.05.

Network Portal presents functional ontologies from KEGG, GO, TIGRFAM, and COG as separate tables that include function name, type, corrected and uncorrected hypergeometric p-values, and the number of genes assigned to this category out of total number of genes in the module.

Genes

Gene member table shows all the genes included in the module. Listed attributes are;

  1. Name: Gene name or Locus tag
  2. Common Name: Gene short name
  3. Type: Type of the feature, usually CDS.
  4. Gene ID: Link to NCBI Gene ID
  5. Chromosome: Chromosome name from annotation file
  6. Start/End:Feature start and end coordinates
  7. Strand: strand of the gene
  8. Description: Description of the gene from annotation file
  9. TF: If the gene is a Transcription Factor or not.

If you are browsing the Network Portal by using Gaggle/Firegoose, firegoose plugin will capture the NameList of the gene members. Captured names can be saved into your Workspace by clicking on "Capture" in the firegoose toolbar or can be directly sent other desktop and web resources by using "Broadcast" option.

Social

You can start a conversation about this module or join the existing discussion by adding your comments. In order to be able to add your comments you need to sign in by using any of the following services;Disqus, Google, Facebook or Twitter. For full compatibility with other network portal features, we recommend using your Google ID.

Definitions

Residual: is a measure of bicluster quality. Mean bicluster residual is smaller when the expression profile of the genes in the module is "tighter". So smaller residuals are usually indicative of better bicluster quality.

Expression Profile: is a preview of the expression profiles of all the genes under subset of conditions included in the module. Tighter expression profiles are usually indicative of better bicluster quality.

Motif e-value: cMonkey tries to identify two motifs per modules in the upstream sequences of the module member genes. Motif e-value is an indicative of the motif co-occurences between the members of the module.Smaller e-values are indicative of significant sequence motifs. Our experience showed that e-values smaller than 10 are generally indicative of significant motifs.

Genes: Number of genes included in the module.

Functions: We identify functional enrichment of each module by camparing to different functional categories such as KEGG, COG, GO etc. by using hypergeometric function. If the module is significantly enriched for any of the functions, this column will list few of the these functions as an overview. Full list of functions is available upon visiting the module page under the Functions tab.