Organism : Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 | Module List:
Module 44 Profile

GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif
Network Help

A network view of the module is created using cytoscapeWeb and enables dynamic, interactive exploration of the module properties. In this view, module member genes, motifs, and regulatory influences are represented as peripheral nodes connected to core module node via edges.

Module members are green circles, regulators are red triangles and motifs are blue diamonds. Selection of a node gives access to detailed information in a pop-up window, which allows dragging and pinning to compare multiple selections. Selecting module members will show information about the selected gene such as name, species and fucntions. Motif selection will show motif logo image and e-values. Bicluster selction will show expression profile and summary statistics for the module.

GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif
Regulators for Module 44

There are 0 regulatory influences for Module 44

Warning: No Regulators were found!

Regulator Help

For each module, single or AND logic connected regulatory influences are listed under the regulators tab. These regulatory influences are identified by Inferelator. Table shows name of the regulator and its type.

tf: Transcription factor

ef: Environmental factor

combiner: Combinatorial influence of a tf or an ef through logic gate. Table is sortable by clicking on the arrows next to column headers.

Motif information (de novo identified motifs for modules)

There are 3 motifs predicted.

Motif Table (3)
Motif Id e-value Consensus Motif Logo
1652 2.10e-02 TcaatgtTtTtcaTt
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1653 1.30e+00 A.ag.aTTgat.tctAGattttTa
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1654 1.60e+02 AttAAtttTTA
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Motif Help

Transcription factor binding motifs help to elucidate regulatory mechanism. cMonkey integrates powerful de novo motif detection to identify conditionally co-regulated sets of genes. De novo predicted motifs for each module are listed in the module page as motif logo images along with associated prediction statistics (e-values). The main module page also shows the location of these motifs within the upstream sequences of the module member genes.

Motifs of interest can be broadcasted to RegPredict (currently only available for Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough) in order to compare conservation in similar species. This integrated motif prediction and comparative analysis provides an additional checkpoint for regulatory motif prediction confidence.

Motif e-value: cMonkey tries to identify two motifs per modules in the upstream sequences of the module member genes. Motif e-value is an indicative of the motif co-occurences between the members of the module.Smaller e-values are indicative of significant sequence motifs. Our experience showed that e-values smaller than 10 are generally indicative of significant motifs.

Functional Enrichment

Regulon 44 is enriched for following functions.

KEGG Enrichment Table

Function Name Function Type Unadjusted pvalue Benjamini Hochberg pvalue Genes with function Method
Energy Metabolism kegg subcategory 9.84e-03 2.72e-02 5/25
Oxidative phosphorylation kegg pathway 1.27e-04 2.24e-03 4/25

TIGRFam Enrichment Table

Function Name Function Type Unadjusted pvalue Benjamini& Hochberg pvalue Genes with function Method
Energy metabolism tigr mainrole 2.24e-02 2.82e-02 3/25

COG Enrichment Table

Function Name Function Type Unadjusted pvalue Benjamini& Hochberg pvalue Genes with function Method
Inorganic ion transport and metabolism cog subcategory 1.84e-04 8.10e-03 6/25
Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis cog subcategory 3.86e-03 6.96e-03 4/25
Energy production and conversion cog subcategory 9.48e-03 1.64e-02 4/25
Inorganic ion transport and metabolism cog subcategory 1.84e-04 4.13e-04 6/25
Functions Help

Biological networks contain sets of regulatory units called functional modules that together play a role in regulation of specific functional processes. Connections between different modules in the network can help identify regulatory relationships such as hierarchy and epistasis. In addition, associating functions with modules enables putative assignment of functions to hypothetical genes. It is therefore essential to identify functional enrichment of modules within the regulatory network.

Functional annotations from single sources are often either not available or not complete. Therefore, we integrated KEGG pathway, Gene Ontology, TIGRFam and COG information as references for functional enrichment analysis.

We use hypergeometric p-values to identify significant overlaps between co-regulated module members and genes assigned to a particular functional annotation category. P-values are corrected for multiple comparisons by using Benjamini-Hochberg correction and filtered for p-values ≤ 0.05.

Network Portal presents functional ontologies from KEGG, GO, TIGRFAM, and COG as separate tables that include function name, type, corrected and uncorrected hypergeometric p-values, and the number of genes assigned to this category out of total number of genes in the module.

Members for Module 44

There are 25 genes in Module 44

Gene Member Table (25)
Name Common name Type Gene ID Chromosome Start End Strand Description TF
Synpcc7942_0051 CDS 3775764 chromosome 52606 54507 - TPR repeat False
Synpcc7942_0052 CDS 3775765 chromosome 54512 55030 - hypothetical protein False
Synpcc7942_0053 CDS 3775766 chromosome 55204 56352 - hypothetical protein False
Synpcc7942_0873 CDS 3774050 chromosome 873108 874196 - hypothetical protein False
Synpcc7942_1368 CDS 3775562 chromosome 1406657 1406992 + hypothetical protein False
Synpcc7942_1470 CDS 3773642 chromosome 1522712 1523005 - "multisubunit sodium/proton antiporter, MrpG subunit (TC 2.A.63.1) (IMGterm)" False
Synpcc7942_1471 CDS 3773643 chromosome 1523002 1523259 - hypothetical protein False
Synpcc7942_1473 CDS 3773645 chromosome 1523639 1525081 - "multisubunit sodium/proton antiporter, MrpD subunit (TC 2.A.63.1) (IMGterm)" False
Synpcc7942_1474 CDS 3773646 chromosome 1525078 1525413 - "multisubunit sodium/proton antiporter, MrpC subunit (TC 2.A.63.1) (IMGterm)" False
Synpcc7942_1475 CDS 3773647 chromosome 1525833 1526954 - sodium-dependent bicarbonate transporter False
Synpcc7942_1476 CDS 3773648 chromosome 1527717 1528031 + hypothetical protein False
Synpcc7942_1766 CDS 3775468 chromosome 1832998 1834029 - cytochrome bd plastoquinol oxidase subunit 2 apoprotein (EC 1.10.3.-) (IMGterm) False
Synpcc7942_1851 CDS 3774426 chromosome 1919364 1920827 + assimilatory nitrite reductase (ferredoxin) precursor (EC 1.7.7.1) (IMGterm) False
Synpcc7942_1852 cobH CDS 3774427 chromosome 1920852 1921481 + precorrin-8X methylmutase (EC 5.4.1.2) (IMGterm) False
Synpcc7942_1888 CDS 3775251 chromosome 1960851 1961891 + hypothetical protein False
Synpcc7942_2050 CDS 3774269 chromosome 2126401 2127864 + hypothetical protein False
Synpcc7942_2091 CDS 3774310 chromosome 2171430 2173268 + "NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, subunit NdhF3 family (EC:1.6.5.3)" False
Synpcc7942_2092 CDS 3774311 chromosome 2173280 2174821 + NADH dehydrogenase subunit M (EC 1.6.5.3) (IMGterm) False
Synpcc7942_2093 CDS 3774312 chromosome 2174870 2176162 + CO2 hydration protein False
Synpcc7942_2094 CDS 3774313 chromosome 2176209 2176610 + Beta-Ig-H3/fasciclin True
Synpcc7942_2139 CDS 3773696 chromosome 2223602 2224213 + probable glutathione S-transferase (EC:2.5.1.18) False
Synpcc7942_2359 CDS 3774642 chromosome 2425391 2426773 + "sodium/proton antiporter NhaS3, CPA2 family (TC 2.A.37.2.4) (IMGterm)" False
Synpcc7942_2360 CDS 3774643 chromosome 2426823 2427857 + N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase (EC:3.5.1.28) False
Synpcc7942_2361 CDS 3774644 chromosome 2427870 2428739 + glutamate racemase (EC 5.1.1.3) (IMGterm) False
Synpcc7942_2443 CDS 3774462 chromosome 2519609 2520541 - "phosphate ABC transporter membrane protein 1, PhoT family (TC 3.A.1.7.1) (IMGterm)" False

Genes Help

Gene member table shows all the genes included in the module. Listed attributes are;

  1. Name: Gene name or Locus tag
  2. Common Name: Gene short name
  3. Type: Type of the feature, usually CDS.
  4. Gene ID: Link to NCBI Gene ID
  5. Chromosome: Chromosome name from annotation file
  6. Start/End:Feature start and end coordinates
  7. Strand: strand of the gene
  8. Description: Description of the gene from annotation file
  9. TF: If the gene is a Transcription Factor or not.

If you are browsing the Network Portal by using Gaggle/Firegoose, firegoose plugin will capture the NameList of the gene members. Captured names can be saved into your Workspace by clicking on "Capture" in the firegoose toolbar or can be directly sent other desktop and web resources by using "Broadcast" option.

Help

What is a module?

Regulatory units (modules) in the Network Portal are based on the network inference algorithm used. For the current version, modules are based on cMonkey modules and Inferelator regulatory influences on these modules. More specifically, module refers to set of genes that are conditionally co-regulated under subset of the conditions. Identification of modules integrates co-expression, de-novo motif identification, and other functional associations such as operon information and protein-protein interactions.

Module Overview

The landing module page shows quick summary info including co-expression profiles, de-novo identified motifs, and transcription factors and/or environmental factors as regulatory influences. It also includes module residual, motif e-values, conditions and links to other resources such as NCBI and Microbesonline. . If a transcription factor is included in the manually curated RegPrecise database, further information from RegPrecise is shown, allowing users to perform comparative analysis.

Expression Profiles

Expression profiles is a plot of the expression ratios (log10) of the module's genes, over all subset of the conditions included in the module. The X-axis represent conditions and the Y-axis represents log10 expression ratios. Each gene is plotted as line plot with different colors. Colored legend for the lines are presented under the plot. This plot is dynamic. Clicking on the gene names in the legend will show/hide the plot for that particular gene. A tooltip will show expression ratio information if you mouseover the lines in the plot.

Motif Locations

Location of the Identified motifs for the module in the upstream regions of the member genes are shown under the expression profiles plot. This plot shows the diagram of the upstream positions of the motifs, colored red and green for motifs #1, and 2, respectively. Intensity of the color is proportional to the significance of the occurence of that motif at a given location. Motifs on the forward and reverse strand are represented over and under the line respectively.

Network

A network view of the module is created using cytoscapeWeb and enables dynamic, interactive exploration of the module properties. In this view, module member genes, motifs, and regulatory influences are represented as peripheral nodes connected to core module node via edges. Module members are green circles, regulators are red triangles and motifs are blue diamonds. Selection of a node gives access to detailed information in a pop-up window, which allows dragging and pinning to compare multiple selections. Selecting module members will show information about the selected gene such as name, species and fucntions. Motif selection will show motif logo image and e-values. Bicluster selction will show expression profile and summary statistics for the module.

GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif

Regulators

For each module, single or AND logic connected regulatory influences are listed under the regulators tab. These regulatory influences are identified by Inferelator. Table shows name of the regulator and its type. tf: Transcription factor, ef: Environmental factor and combiner:Combinatorial influence of a tf or an ef through logic gate. Tabel is sortable by clicking on the arrows next to column headers.

Motifs

Transcription factor binding motifs help to elucidate regulatory mechanism. cMonkey integrates powerful de novo motif detection to identify conditionally co-regulated sets of genes. De novo predicted motifs for each module are listed in the module page as motif logo images along with associated prediction statistics (e-values). The main module page also shows the location of these motifs within the upstream sequences of the module member genes.

Motifs of interest can be broadcasted to RegPredict (currently only available for Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough) in order to compare conservation in similar species. This integrated motif prediction and comparative analysis provides an additional checkpoint for regulatory motif prediction confidence.

Functions

Biological networks contain sets of regulatory units called functional modules that together play a role in regulation of specific functional processes. Connections between different modules in the network can help identify regulatory relationships such as hierarchy and epistasis. In addition, associating functions with modules enables putative assignment of functions to hypothetical genes. It is therefore essential to identify functional enrichment of modules within the regulatory network.

Functional annotations from single sources are often either not available or not complete. Therefore, we integrated KEGG pathway, Gene Ontology, TIGRFam and COG information as references for functional enrichment analysis.

We use hypergeometric p-values to identify significant overlaps between co-regulated module members and genes assigned to a particular functional annotation category. P-values are corrected for multiple comparisons by using Benjamini-Hochberg correction and filtered for p-values ≤ 0.05.

Network Portal presents functional ontologies from KEGG, GO, TIGRFAM, and COG as separate tables that include function name, type, corrected and uncorrected hypergeometric p-values, and the number of genes assigned to this category out of total number of genes in the module.

Genes

Gene member table shows all the genes included in the module. Listed attributes are;

  1. Name: Gene name or Locus tag
  2. Common Name: Gene short name
  3. Type: Type of the feature, usually CDS.
  4. Gene ID: Link to NCBI Gene ID
  5. Chromosome: Chromosome name from annotation file
  6. Start/End:Feature start and end coordinates
  7. Strand: strand of the gene
  8. Description: Description of the gene from annotation file
  9. TF: If the gene is a Transcription Factor or not.

If you are browsing the Network Portal by using Gaggle/Firegoose, firegoose plugin will capture the NameList of the gene members. Captured names can be saved into your Workspace by clicking on "Capture" in the firegoose toolbar or can be directly sent other desktop and web resources by using "Broadcast" option.

Social

You can start a conversation about this module or join the existing discussion by adding your comments. In order to be able to add your comments you need to sign in by using any of the following services;Disqus, Google, Facebook or Twitter. For full compatibility with other network portal features, we recommend using your Google ID.

Definitions

Residual: is a measure of bicluster quality. Mean bicluster residual is smaller when the expression profile of the genes in the module is "tighter". So smaller residuals are usually indicative of better bicluster quality.

Expression Profile: is a preview of the expression profiles of all the genes under subset of conditions included in the module. Tighter expression profiles are usually indicative of better bicluster quality.

Motif e-value: cMonkey tries to identify two motifs per modules in the upstream sequences of the module member genes. Motif e-value is an indicative of the motif co-occurences between the members of the module.Smaller e-values are indicative of significant sequence motifs. Our experience showed that e-values smaller than 10 are generally indicative of significant motifs.

Genes: Number of genes included in the module.

Functions: We identify functional enrichment of each module by camparing to different functional categories such as KEGG, COG, GO etc. by using hypergeometric function. If the module is significantly enriched for any of the functions, this column will list few of the these functions as an overview. Full list of functions is available upon visiting the module page under the Functions tab.