Organism : Bacillus subtilis | Module List:
Module 311 Profile

GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif
Network Help

A network view of the module is created using cytoscapeWeb and enables dynamic, interactive exploration of the module properties. In this view, module member genes, motifs, and regulatory influences are represented as peripheral nodes connected to core module node via edges.

Module members are green circles, regulators are red triangles and motifs are blue diamonds. Selection of a node gives access to detailed information in a pop-up window, which allows dragging and pinning to compare multiple selections. Selecting module members will show information about the selected gene such as name, species and fucntions. Motif selection will show motif logo image and e-values. Bicluster selction will show expression profile and summary statistics for the module.

GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif
Regulators for Module 311

There are 12 regulatory influences for Module 311

Regulator Table (12)
Regulator Name Type
BSU09650 tf
BSU14480 tf
BSU40800 tf
BSU08410 tf
BSU09380 tf
BSU06540 tf
BSU18760 tf
BSU09480 tf
BSU08520 tf
BSU05970 tf
BSU17850 tf
BSU19540 tf

Regulator Help

For each module, single or AND logic connected regulatory influences are listed under the regulators tab. These regulatory influences are identified by Inferelator. Table shows name of the regulator and its type.

tf: Transcription factor

ef: Environmental factor

combiner: Combinatorial influence of a tf or an ef through logic gate. Table is sortable by clicking on the arrows next to column headers.

Motif information (de novo identified motifs for modules)

There are 2 motifs predicted.

Motif Table (2)
Motif Id e-value Consensus Motif Logo
5560 5.30e-01 AAAGGagg
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5561 5.80e+02 TaCA.TCgcCTTtccattCaTta
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Motif Help

Transcription factor binding motifs help to elucidate regulatory mechanism. cMonkey integrates powerful de novo motif detection to identify conditionally co-regulated sets of genes. De novo predicted motifs for each module are listed in the module page as motif logo images along with associated prediction statistics (e-values). The main module page also shows the location of these motifs within the upstream sequences of the module member genes.

Motifs of interest can be broadcasted to RegPredict (currently only available for Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough) in order to compare conservation in similar species. This integrated motif prediction and comparative analysis provides an additional checkpoint for regulatory motif prediction confidence.

Motif e-value: cMonkey tries to identify two motifs per modules in the upstream sequences of the module member genes. Motif e-value is an indicative of the motif co-occurences between the members of the module.Smaller e-values are indicative of significant sequence motifs. Our experience showed that e-values smaller than 10 are generally indicative of significant motifs.

Functional Enrichment

Regulon 311 is enriched for following functions.

KEGG Enrichment Table

Function Name Function Type Unadjusted pvalue Benjamini Hochberg pvalue Genes with function Method
Genetic Information Processing kegg category 9.31e-03 2.20e-02 4/27
Replication and Repair kegg subcategory 2.73e-04 2.07e-03 3/27
DNA replication kegg pathway 3.00e-06 4.40e-05 3/27

COG Enrichment Table

Function Name Function Type Unadjusted pvalue Benjamini& Hochberg pvalue Genes with function Method
Poorly characterized cog category 1.28e-02 2.04e-02 9/27
Replication, recombination and repair cog subcategory 1.42e-03 2.53e-03 4/27
Function unknown cog subcategory 1.78e-02 2.78e-02 5/27
Functions Help

Biological networks contain sets of regulatory units called functional modules that together play a role in regulation of specific functional processes. Connections between different modules in the network can help identify regulatory relationships such as hierarchy and epistasis. In addition, associating functions with modules enables putative assignment of functions to hypothetical genes. It is therefore essential to identify functional enrichment of modules within the regulatory network.

Functional annotations from single sources are often either not available or not complete. Therefore, we integrated KEGG pathway, Gene Ontology, TIGRFam and COG information as references for functional enrichment analysis.

We use hypergeometric p-values to identify significant overlaps between co-regulated module members and genes assigned to a particular functional annotation category. P-values are corrected for multiple comparisons by using Benjamini-Hochberg correction and filtered for p-values ≤ 0.05.

Network Portal presents functional ontologies from KEGG, GO, TIGRFAM, and COG as separate tables that include function name, type, corrected and uncorrected hypergeometric p-values, and the number of genes assigned to this category out of total number of genes in the module.

Members for Module 311

There are 27 genes in Module 311

Gene Member Table (27)
Name Common name Type Gene ID Chromosome Start End Strand Description TF
BSU06000 ydiK CDS None chromosome 648289 648480 - hypothetical protein (RefSeq) False
BSU06800 yezA CDS None chromosome 745969 746175 - hypothetical protein (RefSeq) False
BSU07320 yfnC CDS None chromosome 802654 803883 - putative efflux transporter (RefSeq) False
BSU08780 ygaJ CDS None chromosome 954225 954980 + putative peptidase (RefSeq) False
BSU09380 nsrR CDS None chromosome 1012695 1013135 - NO-dependent activator of the ResDE regulon (RefSeq) True
BSU09460 ctrA CDS None chromosome 1022658 1024055 + branched-chain amino acid transporter (RefSeq) False
BSU10450 yhjB CDS None chromosome 1118466 1119935 - putative Na+/metabolite cotransporter (RefSeq) False
BSU10460 yhjC CDS None chromosome 1119932 1120132 - hypothetical protein (RefSeq) False
BSU10520 glcP CDS None chromosome 1124427 1125632 - glucose/mannose:H+ symporter (RefSeq) False
BSU10530 ntdC CDS None chromosome 1125704 1126756 - biosynthesis of neotrehalosadiamine (3,3'-diamino-3,3'-dideoxy-alpha,beta-trehalose), dehydrogenase (RefSeq) False
BSU10540 ntdB CDS None chromosome 1126759 1127619 - biosynthesis of neotrehalosadiamine (3,3'-diamino-3,3'-dideoxy-alpha,beta-trehalose); hydrolase (RefSeq) False
BSU11900 yjcL CDS None chromosome 1260738 1261928 - putative integral inner membrane protein; possibly aquaporin-related (RefSeq) False
BSU14480 abh CDS None chromosome 1517172 1517450 + transcriptional regulator (RefSeq) True
BSU17090 pksB CDS None chromosome 1781983 1782660 + putative hydrolase (RefSeq) False
BSU21840 ypjP CDS None chromosome 2297731 2298342 - hypothetical protein (RefSeq) False
BSU21960 ypeQ CDS None chromosome 2307989 2308171 - hypothetical protein (RefSeq) False
BSU21970 ypeP CDS None chromosome 2308164 2308844 - hypothetical protein (RefSeq) False
BSU21980 ypdP CDS None chromosome 2308927 2309616 + putative integral inner membrane protein (RefSeq) False
BSU21990 ypdQ CDS None chromosome 2309616 2310014 + hypothetical protein (RefSeq) False
BSU22940 prsW CDS None chromosome 2399405 2400061 - protease required for RsiW anti-sigma(W) degradation (RefSeq) False
BSU23000 ypbE CDS None chromosome 2404814 2405536 - hypothetical protein (RefSeq) False
BSU23020 recQ CDS None chromosome 2406116 2407606 - ATP-dependent DNA helicase (RefSeq) False
BSU23030 ypbB CDS None chromosome 2407599 2408657 - hypothetical protein (RefSeq) False
BSU26880 yraM CDS None chromosome 2745834 2746937 + hypothetical protein (RefSeq) False
BSU28620 rnhC CDS None chromosome 2925099 2926040 + ribonuclease HIII (RefSeq) False
BSU36540 ywnJ CDS None chromosome 3758191 3758613 - putative integral inner membrane protein (RefSeq) False
BSU40840 yyaJ CDS None chromosome 4193413 4194768 + putative transporter (RefSeq) False

Genes Help

Gene member table shows all the genes included in the module. Listed attributes are;

  1. Name: Gene name or Locus tag
  2. Common Name: Gene short name
  3. Type: Type of the feature, usually CDS.
  4. Gene ID: Link to NCBI Gene ID
  5. Chromosome: Chromosome name from annotation file
  6. Start/End:Feature start and end coordinates
  7. Strand: strand of the gene
  8. Description: Description of the gene from annotation file
  9. TF: If the gene is a Transcription Factor or not.

If you are browsing the Network Portal by using Gaggle/Firegoose, firegoose plugin will capture the NameList of the gene members. Captured names can be saved into your Workspace by clicking on "Capture" in the firegoose toolbar or can be directly sent other desktop and web resources by using "Broadcast" option.

Help

What is a module?

Regulatory units (modules) in the Network Portal are based on the network inference algorithm used. For the current version, modules are based on cMonkey modules and Inferelator regulatory influences on these modules. More specifically, module refers to set of genes that are conditionally co-regulated under subset of the conditions. Identification of modules integrates co-expression, de-novo motif identification, and other functional associations such as operon information and protein-protein interactions.

Module Overview

The landing module page shows quick summary info including co-expression profiles, de-novo identified motifs, and transcription factors and/or environmental factors as regulatory influences. It also includes module residual, motif e-values, conditions and links to other resources such as NCBI and Microbesonline. . If a transcription factor is included in the manually curated RegPrecise database, further information from RegPrecise is shown, allowing users to perform comparative analysis.

Expression Profiles

Expression profiles is a plot of the expression ratios (log10) of the module's genes, over all subset of the conditions included in the module. The X-axis represent conditions and the Y-axis represents log10 expression ratios. Each gene is plotted as line plot with different colors. Colored legend for the lines are presented under the plot. This plot is dynamic. Clicking on the gene names in the legend will show/hide the plot for that particular gene. A tooltip will show expression ratio information if you mouseover the lines in the plot.

Motif Locations

Location of the Identified motifs for the module in the upstream regions of the member genes are shown under the expression profiles plot. This plot shows the diagram of the upstream positions of the motifs, colored red and green for motifs #1, and 2, respectively. Intensity of the color is proportional to the significance of the occurence of that motif at a given location. Motifs on the forward and reverse strand are represented over and under the line respectively.

Network

A network view of the module is created using cytoscapeWeb and enables dynamic, interactive exploration of the module properties. In this view, module member genes, motifs, and regulatory influences are represented as peripheral nodes connected to core module node via edges. Module members are green circles, regulators are red triangles and motifs are blue diamonds. Selection of a node gives access to detailed information in a pop-up window, which allows dragging and pinning to compare multiple selections. Selecting module members will show information about the selected gene such as name, species and fucntions. Motif selection will show motif logo image and e-values. Bicluster selction will show expression profile and summary statistics for the module.

GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif

Regulators

For each module, single or AND logic connected regulatory influences are listed under the regulators tab. These regulatory influences are identified by Inferelator. Table shows name of the regulator and its type. tf: Transcription factor, ef: Environmental factor and combiner:Combinatorial influence of a tf or an ef through logic gate. Tabel is sortable by clicking on the arrows next to column headers.

Motifs

Transcription factor binding motifs help to elucidate regulatory mechanism. cMonkey integrates powerful de novo motif detection to identify conditionally co-regulated sets of genes. De novo predicted motifs for each module are listed in the module page as motif logo images along with associated prediction statistics (e-values). The main module page also shows the location of these motifs within the upstream sequences of the module member genes.

Motifs of interest can be broadcasted to RegPredict (currently only available for Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough) in order to compare conservation in similar species. This integrated motif prediction and comparative analysis provides an additional checkpoint for regulatory motif prediction confidence.

Functions

Biological networks contain sets of regulatory units called functional modules that together play a role in regulation of specific functional processes. Connections between different modules in the network can help identify regulatory relationships such as hierarchy and epistasis. In addition, associating functions with modules enables putative assignment of functions to hypothetical genes. It is therefore essential to identify functional enrichment of modules within the regulatory network.

Functional annotations from single sources are often either not available or not complete. Therefore, we integrated KEGG pathway, Gene Ontology, TIGRFam and COG information as references for functional enrichment analysis.

We use hypergeometric p-values to identify significant overlaps between co-regulated module members and genes assigned to a particular functional annotation category. P-values are corrected for multiple comparisons by using Benjamini-Hochberg correction and filtered for p-values ≤ 0.05.

Network Portal presents functional ontologies from KEGG, GO, TIGRFAM, and COG as separate tables that include function name, type, corrected and uncorrected hypergeometric p-values, and the number of genes assigned to this category out of total number of genes in the module.

Genes

Gene member table shows all the genes included in the module. Listed attributes are;

  1. Name: Gene name or Locus tag
  2. Common Name: Gene short name
  3. Type: Type of the feature, usually CDS.
  4. Gene ID: Link to NCBI Gene ID
  5. Chromosome: Chromosome name from annotation file
  6. Start/End:Feature start and end coordinates
  7. Strand: strand of the gene
  8. Description: Description of the gene from annotation file
  9. TF: If the gene is a Transcription Factor or not.

If you are browsing the Network Portal by using Gaggle/Firegoose, firegoose plugin will capture the NameList of the gene members. Captured names can be saved into your Workspace by clicking on "Capture" in the firegoose toolbar or can be directly sent other desktop and web resources by using "Broadcast" option.

Social

You can start a conversation about this module or join the existing discussion by adding your comments. In order to be able to add your comments you need to sign in by using any of the following services;Disqus, Google, Facebook or Twitter. For full compatibility with other network portal features, we recommend using your Google ID.

Definitions

Residual: is a measure of bicluster quality. Mean bicluster residual is smaller when the expression profile of the genes in the module is "tighter". So smaller residuals are usually indicative of better bicluster quality.

Expression Profile: is a preview of the expression profiles of all the genes under subset of conditions included in the module. Tighter expression profiles are usually indicative of better bicluster quality.

Motif e-value: cMonkey tries to identify two motifs per modules in the upstream sequences of the module member genes. Motif e-value is an indicative of the motif co-occurences between the members of the module.Smaller e-values are indicative of significant sequence motifs. Our experience showed that e-values smaller than 10 are generally indicative of significant motifs.

Genes: Number of genes included in the module.

Functions: We identify functional enrichment of each module by camparing to different functional categories such as KEGG, COG, GO etc. by using hypergeometric function. If the module is significantly enriched for any of the functions, this column will list few of the these functions as an overview. Full list of functions is available upon visiting the module page under the Functions tab.