Organism : Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 | Module List:
Module 4 Profile

GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif
Network Help

A network view of the module is created using cytoscapeWeb and enables dynamic, interactive exploration of the module properties. In this view, module member genes, motifs, and regulatory influences are represented as peripheral nodes connected to core module node via edges.

Module members are green circles, regulators are red triangles and motifs are blue diamonds. Selection of a node gives access to detailed information in a pop-up window, which allows dragging and pinning to compare multiple selections. Selecting module members will show information about the selected gene such as name, species and fucntions. Motif selection will show motif logo image and e-values. Bicluster selction will show expression profile and summary statistics for the module.

GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif
Regulators for Module 4

There are 0 regulatory influences for Module 4

Warning: No Regulators were found!

Regulator Help

For each module, single or AND logic connected regulatory influences are listed under the regulators tab. These regulatory influences are identified by Inferelator. Table shows name of the regulator and its type.

tf: Transcription factor

ef: Environmental factor

combiner: Combinatorial influence of a tf or an ef through logic gate. Table is sortable by clicking on the arrows next to column headers.

Motif information (de novo identified motifs for modules)

There are 3 motifs predicted.

Motif Table (3)
Motif Id e-value Consensus Motif Logo
1532 5.70e+03 aAaaTTtTtg
Loader icon
1533 1.30e+04 CtCTGcAA
Loader icon
1534 2.90e+04 AgtcaAaCaAAggc
Loader icon
Motif Help

Transcription factor binding motifs help to elucidate regulatory mechanism. cMonkey integrates powerful de novo motif detection to identify conditionally co-regulated sets of genes. De novo predicted motifs for each module are listed in the module page as motif logo images along with associated prediction statistics (e-values). The main module page also shows the location of these motifs within the upstream sequences of the module member genes.

Motifs of interest can be broadcasted to RegPredict (currently only available for Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough) in order to compare conservation in similar species. This integrated motif prediction and comparative analysis provides an additional checkpoint for regulatory motif prediction confidence.

Motif e-value: cMonkey tries to identify two motifs per modules in the upstream sequences of the module member genes. Motif e-value is an indicative of the motif co-occurences between the members of the module.Smaller e-values are indicative of significant sequence motifs. Our experience showed that e-values smaller than 10 are generally indicative of significant motifs.

Functional Enrichment

Regulon 4 is enriched for following functions.

Functions Help

Biological networks contain sets of regulatory units called functional modules that together play a role in regulation of specific functional processes. Connections between different modules in the network can help identify regulatory relationships such as hierarchy and epistasis. In addition, associating functions with modules enables putative assignment of functions to hypothetical genes. It is therefore essential to identify functional enrichment of modules within the regulatory network.

Functional annotations from single sources are often either not available or not complete. Therefore, we integrated KEGG pathway, Gene Ontology, TIGRFam and COG information as references for functional enrichment analysis.

We use hypergeometric p-values to identify significant overlaps between co-regulated module members and genes assigned to a particular functional annotation category. P-values are corrected for multiple comparisons by using Benjamini-Hochberg correction and filtered for p-values ≤ 0.05.

Network Portal presents functional ontologies from KEGG, GO, TIGRFAM, and COG as separate tables that include function name, type, corrected and uncorrected hypergeometric p-values, and the number of genes assigned to this category out of total number of genes in the module.

Members for Module 4

There are 32 genes in Module 4

Gene Member Table (32)
Name Common name Type Gene ID Chromosome Start End Strand Description TF
Synpcc7942_0011 CDS 3774231 chromosome 10998 11474 - hypothetical protein False
Synpcc7942_0122 CDS 3773462 chromosome 121831 123408 - EAL False
Synpcc7942_0152 mraY CDS 3773492 chromosome 154914 156011 - Phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide-transferase (EC 2.7.8.13) (IMGterm) False
Synpcc7942_0173 CDS 3775781 chromosome 172202 173071 - 3'-Phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) 3'-phosphatase-like False
Synpcc7942_0444 CDS 3773389 chromosome 434357 435040 - hypothetical protein False
Synpcc7942_0457 CDS 3773403 chromosome 445562 446179 + hypothetical protein False
Synpcc7942_0500 CDS 3774738 chromosome 488470 488823 - hypothetical protein False
Synpcc7942_0542 CDS 3774780 chromosome 525360 526253 + lipoic acid synthetase (EC:2.8.1.8) False
Synpcc7942_0561 CDS 3774799 chromosome 542054 543049 + hypothetical protein False
Synpcc7942_0593 CDS 3775311 chromosome 580422 581174 - hypothetical protein False
Synpcc7942_0692 CDS 3775862 chromosome 685631 686185 - hypothetical protein False
Synpcc7942_0869 CDS 3774046 chromosome 871262 871852 + hypothetical protein False
Synpcc7942_1130 CDS 3775080 chromosome 1149445 1151259 + protein serine/threonine phosphatase (IMGterm) False
Synpcc7942_1188 CDS 3775494 chromosome 1217650 1218042 + Ap-4-A phosphorylase II-like protein False
Synpcc7942_1193 CDS 3774429 chromosome 1221676 1222398 - Phospholipid/glycerol acyltransferase False
Synpcc7942_1214 CDS 3774452 chromosome 1237017 1237520 + Glutathione peroxidase (EC:1.11.1.9) False
Synpcc7942_1260 CDS 3773549 chromosome 1283244 1284071 + hypothetical protein False
Synpcc7942_1311 CDS 3775504 chromosome 1338222 1338578 - hypothetical protein False
Synpcc7942_1375 CDS 3775569 chromosome 1415985 1416506 - hypothetical protein False
Synpcc7942_1439 CDS 3773611 chromosome 1492429 1494030 - NADH dehydrogenase subunit M (EC 1.6.5.3) (IMGterm) True
Synpcc7942_1493 mazG CDS 3773666 chromosome 1544514 1545353 + MazG family protein (EC:3.6.1.19) False
Synpcc7942_1528 CDS 3774952 chromosome 1588817 1589146 - conserved hypothetical protein YCF49 False
Synpcc7942_1606 CDS 3775673 chromosome 1671451 1672011 + Beta-Ig-H3/fasciclin False
Synpcc7942_1680 CDS 3775216 chromosome 1747842 1748858 - Sulphate transport system permease protein 1 (EC:3.6.3.25) False
Synpcc7942_1689 CDS 3775388 chromosome 1755915 1756877 + thiosulfate sulfurtransferase (EC 2.8.1.1) (IMGterm) False
Synpcc7942_1744 CDS 3775444 chromosome 1815423 1815833 + hypothetical protein (EC:3.1.2.-) False
Synpcc7942_2042 CDS 3774261 chromosome 2111810 2112136 - hypothetical protein False
Synpcc7942_2145 CDS 3773702 chromosome 2229023 2229910 - hypothetical protein (EC:3.5.1.53) False
Synpcc7942_2155 CDS 3773712 chromosome 2238733 2239176 - hypothetical protein False
Synpcc7942_2234 CDS 3773890 chromosome 2300183 2300659 + NADH dehydrogenase I subunit N (EC:1.6.5.3) False
Synpcc7942_2235 trmD CDS 3773891 chromosome 2300665 2301372 + tRNA (Guanine37-N(1)-) methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.31) (IMGterm) False
Synpcc7942_2292 CDS 3774575 chromosome 2361401 2363665 + hypothetical protein False

Genes Help

Gene member table shows all the genes included in the module. Listed attributes are;

  1. Name: Gene name or Locus tag
  2. Common Name: Gene short name
  3. Type: Type of the feature, usually CDS.
  4. Gene ID: Link to NCBI Gene ID
  5. Chromosome: Chromosome name from annotation file
  6. Start/End:Feature start and end coordinates
  7. Strand: strand of the gene
  8. Description: Description of the gene from annotation file
  9. TF: If the gene is a Transcription Factor or not.

If you are browsing the Network Portal by using Gaggle/Firegoose, firegoose plugin will capture the NameList of the gene members. Captured names can be saved into your Workspace by clicking on "Capture" in the firegoose toolbar or can be directly sent other desktop and web resources by using "Broadcast" option.

Help

What is a module?

Regulatory units (modules) in the Network Portal are based on the network inference algorithm used. For the current version, modules are based on cMonkey modules and Inferelator regulatory influences on these modules. More specifically, module refers to set of genes that are conditionally co-regulated under subset of the conditions. Identification of modules integrates co-expression, de-novo motif identification, and other functional associations such as operon information and protein-protein interactions.

Module Overview

The landing module page shows quick summary info including co-expression profiles, de-novo identified motifs, and transcription factors and/or environmental factors as regulatory influences. It also includes module residual, motif e-values, conditions and links to other resources such as NCBI and Microbesonline. . If a transcription factor is included in the manually curated RegPrecise database, further information from RegPrecise is shown, allowing users to perform comparative analysis.

Expression Profiles

Expression profiles is a plot of the expression ratios (log10) of the module's genes, over all subset of the conditions included in the module. The X-axis represent conditions and the Y-axis represents log10 expression ratios. Each gene is plotted as line plot with different colors. Colored legend for the lines are presented under the plot. This plot is dynamic. Clicking on the gene names in the legend will show/hide the plot for that particular gene. A tooltip will show expression ratio information if you mouseover the lines in the plot.

Motif Locations

Location of the Identified motifs for the module in the upstream regions of the member genes are shown under the expression profiles plot. This plot shows the diagram of the upstream positions of the motifs, colored red and green for motifs #1, and 2, respectively. Intensity of the color is proportional to the significance of the occurence of that motif at a given location. Motifs on the forward and reverse strand are represented over and under the line respectively.

Network

A network view of the module is created using cytoscapeWeb and enables dynamic, interactive exploration of the module properties. In this view, module member genes, motifs, and regulatory influences are represented as peripheral nodes connected to core module node via edges. Module members are green circles, regulators are red triangles and motifs are blue diamonds. Selection of a node gives access to detailed information in a pop-up window, which allows dragging and pinning to compare multiple selections. Selecting module members will show information about the selected gene such as name, species and fucntions. Motif selection will show motif logo image and e-values. Bicluster selction will show expression profile and summary statistics for the module.

GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif

Regulators

For each module, single or AND logic connected regulatory influences are listed under the regulators tab. These regulatory influences are identified by Inferelator. Table shows name of the regulator and its type. tf: Transcription factor, ef: Environmental factor and combiner:Combinatorial influence of a tf or an ef through logic gate. Tabel is sortable by clicking on the arrows next to column headers.

Motifs

Transcription factor binding motifs help to elucidate regulatory mechanism. cMonkey integrates powerful de novo motif detection to identify conditionally co-regulated sets of genes. De novo predicted motifs for each module are listed in the module page as motif logo images along with associated prediction statistics (e-values). The main module page also shows the location of these motifs within the upstream sequences of the module member genes.

Motifs of interest can be broadcasted to RegPredict (currently only available for Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough) in order to compare conservation in similar species. This integrated motif prediction and comparative analysis provides an additional checkpoint for regulatory motif prediction confidence.

Functions

Biological networks contain sets of regulatory units called functional modules that together play a role in regulation of specific functional processes. Connections between different modules in the network can help identify regulatory relationships such as hierarchy and epistasis. In addition, associating functions with modules enables putative assignment of functions to hypothetical genes. It is therefore essential to identify functional enrichment of modules within the regulatory network.

Functional annotations from single sources are often either not available or not complete. Therefore, we integrated KEGG pathway, Gene Ontology, TIGRFam and COG information as references for functional enrichment analysis.

We use hypergeometric p-values to identify significant overlaps between co-regulated module members and genes assigned to a particular functional annotation category. P-values are corrected for multiple comparisons by using Benjamini-Hochberg correction and filtered for p-values ≤ 0.05.

Network Portal presents functional ontologies from KEGG, GO, TIGRFAM, and COG as separate tables that include function name, type, corrected and uncorrected hypergeometric p-values, and the number of genes assigned to this category out of total number of genes in the module.

Genes

Gene member table shows all the genes included in the module. Listed attributes are;

  1. Name: Gene name or Locus tag
  2. Common Name: Gene short name
  3. Type: Type of the feature, usually CDS.
  4. Gene ID: Link to NCBI Gene ID
  5. Chromosome: Chromosome name from annotation file
  6. Start/End:Feature start and end coordinates
  7. Strand: strand of the gene
  8. Description: Description of the gene from annotation file
  9. TF: If the gene is a Transcription Factor or not.

If you are browsing the Network Portal by using Gaggle/Firegoose, firegoose plugin will capture the NameList of the gene members. Captured names can be saved into your Workspace by clicking on "Capture" in the firegoose toolbar or can be directly sent other desktop and web resources by using "Broadcast" option.

Social

You can start a conversation about this module or join the existing discussion by adding your comments. In order to be able to add your comments you need to sign in by using any of the following services;Disqus, Google, Facebook or Twitter. For full compatibility with other network portal features, we recommend using your Google ID.

Definitions

Residual: is a measure of bicluster quality. Mean bicluster residual is smaller when the expression profile of the genes in the module is "tighter". So smaller residuals are usually indicative of better bicluster quality.

Expression Profile: is a preview of the expression profiles of all the genes under subset of conditions included in the module. Tighter expression profiles are usually indicative of better bicluster quality.

Motif e-value: cMonkey tries to identify two motifs per modules in the upstream sequences of the module member genes. Motif e-value is an indicative of the motif co-occurences between the members of the module.Smaller e-values are indicative of significant sequence motifs. Our experience showed that e-values smaller than 10 are generally indicative of significant motifs.

Genes: Number of genes included in the module.

Functions: We identify functional enrichment of each module by camparing to different functional categories such as KEGG, COG, GO etc. by using hypergeometric function. If the module is significantly enriched for any of the functions, this column will list few of the these functions as an overview. Full list of functions is available upon visiting the module page under the Functions tab.