Organism : Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Module List:
Module 321 Profile

GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif
Network Help

A network view of the module is created using cytoscapeWeb and enables dynamic, interactive exploration of the module properties. In this view, module member genes, motifs, and regulatory influences are represented as peripheral nodes connected to core module node via edges.

Module members are green circles, regulators are red triangles and motifs are blue diamonds. Selection of a node gives access to detailed information in a pop-up window, which allows dragging and pinning to compare multiple selections. Selecting module members will show information about the selected gene such as name, species and fucntions. Motif selection will show motif logo image and e-values. Bicluster selction will show expression profile and summary statistics for the module.

GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif
Regulators for Module 321

There are 0 regulatory influences for Module 321

Warning: No Regulators were found!

Regulator Help

For each module, single or AND logic connected regulatory influences are listed under the regulators tab. These regulatory influences are identified by Inferelator. Table shows name of the regulator and its type.

tf: Transcription factor

ef: Environmental factor

combiner: Combinatorial influence of a tf or an ef through logic gate. Table is sortable by clicking on the arrows next to column headers.

Motif information (de novo identified motifs for modules)

There are 2 motifs predicted.

Motif Table (2)
Motif Id e-value Consensus Motif Logo
3468 5.60e+02 AaacccCgtCTTTT
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3469 2.10e+01 tAaCcgggcGgcTtCGccctG.a
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Motif Help

Transcription factor binding motifs help to elucidate regulatory mechanism. cMonkey integrates powerful de novo motif detection to identify conditionally co-regulated sets of genes. De novo predicted motifs for each module are listed in the module page as motif logo images along with associated prediction statistics (e-values). The main module page also shows the location of these motifs within the upstream sequences of the module member genes.

Motifs of interest can be broadcasted to RegPredict (currently only available for Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough) in order to compare conservation in similar species. This integrated motif prediction and comparative analysis provides an additional checkpoint for regulatory motif prediction confidence.

Motif e-value: cMonkey tries to identify two motifs per modules in the upstream sequences of the module member genes. Motif e-value is an indicative of the motif co-occurences between the members of the module.Smaller e-values are indicative of significant sequence motifs. Our experience showed that e-values smaller than 10 are generally indicative of significant motifs.

Functional Enrichment

Regulon 321 is enriched for following functions.

COG Enrichment Table

Function Name Function Type Unadjusted pvalue Benjamini& Hochberg pvalue Genes with function Method
Transcription cog subcategory 2.89e-02 4.48e-02 6/36
General function prediction only cog subcategory 1.03e-02 1.70e-02 8/36
AraC-type DNA-binding domain-containing proteins cog 2.37e-04 5.20e-04 3/36
Functions Help

Biological networks contain sets of regulatory units called functional modules that together play a role in regulation of specific functional processes. Connections between different modules in the network can help identify regulatory relationships such as hierarchy and epistasis. In addition, associating functions with modules enables putative assignment of functions to hypothetical genes. It is therefore essential to identify functional enrichment of modules within the regulatory network.

Functional annotations from single sources are often either not available or not complete. Therefore, we integrated KEGG pathway, Gene Ontology, TIGRFam and COG information as references for functional enrichment analysis.

We use hypergeometric p-values to identify significant overlaps between co-regulated module members and genes assigned to a particular functional annotation category. P-values are corrected for multiple comparisons by using Benjamini-Hochberg correction and filtered for p-values ≤ 0.05.

Network Portal presents functional ontologies from KEGG, GO, TIGRFAM, and COG as separate tables that include function name, type, corrected and uncorrected hypergeometric p-values, and the number of genes assigned to this category out of total number of genes in the module.

Members for Module 321

There are 36 genes in Module 321

Gene Member Table (36)
Name Common name Type Gene ID Chromosome Start End Strand Description TF
PA0416 chpD CDS None chromosome 463079 463873 + probable transcriptional regulator (NCBI) True
PA0698 PA0698 CDS None chromosome 770847 771326 + hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
PA0988 PA0988 CDS None chromosome 1069769 1070173 + hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
PA1060 PA1060 CDS None chromosome 1147928 1148833 + hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
PA1407 PA1407 CDS None chromosome 1529597 1530538 - hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
PA1506 PA1506 CDS None chromosome 1635908 1636237 + hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
PA1619 PA1619 CDS None chromosome 1762928 1763752 + probable transcriptional regulator (NCBI) True
PA1651 PA1651 CDS None chromosome 1797958 1799154 - probable transporter (NCBI) False
PA1834 PA1834 CDS None chromosome 1992584 1993474 + hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
PA1886 polB CDS None chromosome 2054911 2057274 + DNA polymerase II (NCBI) False
PA2126 PA2126 CDS None chromosome 2339352 2339987 - hypothetical protein (NCBI) True
PA2583 PA2583 CDS None chromosome 2919591 2922569 - probable sensor/response regulator hybrid (NCBI) False
PA2790 PA2790 CDS None chromosome 3147765 3148250 + hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
PA2879 PA2879 CDS None chromosome 3231882 3232772 - probable transcriptional regulator (NCBI) True
PA2884 PA2884 CDS None chromosome 3236194 3236958 + hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
PA3140 PA3140 CDS None chromosome 3524161 3524490 - hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
PA3197 PA3197 CDS None chromosome 3589352 3590350 - hypothetical protein (NCBI) True
PA3304 PA3304 CDS None chromosome 3702093 3702950 - hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
PA3305 PA3305 CDS None chromosome 3703167 3705161 - hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
PA3355 PA3355 CDS None chromosome 3765129 3766433 - hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
PA3578 PA3578 CDS None chromosome 4009542 4010327 - hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
PA3623 PA3623 CDS None chromosome 4059018 4059911 - hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
PA3881 PA3881 CDS None chromosome 4348186 4348650 + hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
PA4016 PA4016 CDS None chromosome 4495126 4496865 + hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
PA4034 aqpZ CDS None chromosome 4514695 4515384 + aquaporin Z (NCBI) False
PA4094 PA4094 CDS None chromosome 4576372 4577331 - probable transcriptional regulator (NCBI) True
PA4295 PA4295 CDS None chromosome 4819928 4820410 + hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
PA4510 PA4510 CDS None chromosome 5048210 5048887 - hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
PA4531 PA4531 CDS None chromosome 5074409 5074618 - hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
PA4683 PA4683 CDS None chromosome 5251871 5252473 - hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
PA5086 PA5086 CDS None chromosome 5724601 5725242 - hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
PA5126 PA5126 CDS None chromosome 5775620 5776087 - hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
PA5175 cysQ CDS None chromosome 5828086 5828907 - CysQ protein (NCBI) False
PA5177 PA5177 CDS None chromosome 5829596 5830261 + probable hydrolase (NCBI) False
PA5474 PA5474 CDS None chromosome 6164038 6165411 + probable metalloprotease (NCBI) False
PA5477 PA5477 CDS None chromosome 6167783 6168823 + hypothetical protein (NCBI) False

Genes Help

Gene member table shows all the genes included in the module. Listed attributes are;

  1. Name: Gene name or Locus tag
  2. Common Name: Gene short name
  3. Type: Type of the feature, usually CDS.
  4. Gene ID: Link to NCBI Gene ID
  5. Chromosome: Chromosome name from annotation file
  6. Start/End:Feature start and end coordinates
  7. Strand: strand of the gene
  8. Description: Description of the gene from annotation file
  9. TF: If the gene is a Transcription Factor or not.

If you are browsing the Network Portal by using Gaggle/Firegoose, firegoose plugin will capture the NameList of the gene members. Captured names can be saved into your Workspace by clicking on "Capture" in the firegoose toolbar or can be directly sent other desktop and web resources by using "Broadcast" option.

Help

What is a module?

Regulatory units (modules) in the Network Portal are based on the network inference algorithm used. For the current version, modules are based on cMonkey modules and Inferelator regulatory influences on these modules. More specifically, module refers to set of genes that are conditionally co-regulated under subset of the conditions. Identification of modules integrates co-expression, de-novo motif identification, and other functional associations such as operon information and protein-protein interactions.

Module Overview

The landing module page shows quick summary info including co-expression profiles, de-novo identified motifs, and transcription factors and/or environmental factors as regulatory influences. It also includes module residual, motif e-values, conditions and links to other resources such as NCBI and Microbesonline. . If a transcription factor is included in the manually curated RegPrecise database, further information from RegPrecise is shown, allowing users to perform comparative analysis.

Expression Profiles

Expression profiles is a plot of the expression ratios (log10) of the module's genes, over all subset of the conditions included in the module. The X-axis represent conditions and the Y-axis represents log10 expression ratios. Each gene is plotted as line plot with different colors. Colored legend for the lines are presented under the plot. This plot is dynamic. Clicking on the gene names in the legend will show/hide the plot for that particular gene. A tooltip will show expression ratio information if you mouseover the lines in the plot.

Motif Locations

Location of the Identified motifs for the module in the upstream regions of the member genes are shown under the expression profiles plot. This plot shows the diagram of the upstream positions of the motifs, colored red and green for motifs #1, and 2, respectively. Intensity of the color is proportional to the significance of the occurence of that motif at a given location. Motifs on the forward and reverse strand are represented over and under the line respectively.

Network

A network view of the module is created using cytoscapeWeb and enables dynamic, interactive exploration of the module properties. In this view, module member genes, motifs, and regulatory influences are represented as peripheral nodes connected to core module node via edges. Module members are green circles, regulators are red triangles and motifs are blue diamonds. Selection of a node gives access to detailed information in a pop-up window, which allows dragging and pinning to compare multiple selections. Selecting module members will show information about the selected gene such as name, species and fucntions. Motif selection will show motif logo image and e-values. Bicluster selction will show expression profile and summary statistics for the module.

GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif

Regulators

For each module, single or AND logic connected regulatory influences are listed under the regulators tab. These regulatory influences are identified by Inferelator. Table shows name of the regulator and its type. tf: Transcription factor, ef: Environmental factor and combiner:Combinatorial influence of a tf or an ef through logic gate. Tabel is sortable by clicking on the arrows next to column headers.

Motifs

Transcription factor binding motifs help to elucidate regulatory mechanism. cMonkey integrates powerful de novo motif detection to identify conditionally co-regulated sets of genes. De novo predicted motifs for each module are listed in the module page as motif logo images along with associated prediction statistics (e-values). The main module page also shows the location of these motifs within the upstream sequences of the module member genes.

Motifs of interest can be broadcasted to RegPredict (currently only available for Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough) in order to compare conservation in similar species. This integrated motif prediction and comparative analysis provides an additional checkpoint for regulatory motif prediction confidence.

Functions

Biological networks contain sets of regulatory units called functional modules that together play a role in regulation of specific functional processes. Connections between different modules in the network can help identify regulatory relationships such as hierarchy and epistasis. In addition, associating functions with modules enables putative assignment of functions to hypothetical genes. It is therefore essential to identify functional enrichment of modules within the regulatory network.

Functional annotations from single sources are often either not available or not complete. Therefore, we integrated KEGG pathway, Gene Ontology, TIGRFam and COG information as references for functional enrichment analysis.

We use hypergeometric p-values to identify significant overlaps between co-regulated module members and genes assigned to a particular functional annotation category. P-values are corrected for multiple comparisons by using Benjamini-Hochberg correction and filtered for p-values ≤ 0.05.

Network Portal presents functional ontologies from KEGG, GO, TIGRFAM, and COG as separate tables that include function name, type, corrected and uncorrected hypergeometric p-values, and the number of genes assigned to this category out of total number of genes in the module.

Genes

Gene member table shows all the genes included in the module. Listed attributes are;

  1. Name: Gene name or Locus tag
  2. Common Name: Gene short name
  3. Type: Type of the feature, usually CDS.
  4. Gene ID: Link to NCBI Gene ID
  5. Chromosome: Chromosome name from annotation file
  6. Start/End:Feature start and end coordinates
  7. Strand: strand of the gene
  8. Description: Description of the gene from annotation file
  9. TF: If the gene is a Transcription Factor or not.

If you are browsing the Network Portal by using Gaggle/Firegoose, firegoose plugin will capture the NameList of the gene members. Captured names can be saved into your Workspace by clicking on "Capture" in the firegoose toolbar or can be directly sent other desktop and web resources by using "Broadcast" option.

Social

You can start a conversation about this module or join the existing discussion by adding your comments. In order to be able to add your comments you need to sign in by using any of the following services;Disqus, Google, Facebook or Twitter. For full compatibility with other network portal features, we recommend using your Google ID.

Definitions

Residual: is a measure of bicluster quality. Mean bicluster residual is smaller when the expression profile of the genes in the module is "tighter". So smaller residuals are usually indicative of better bicluster quality.

Expression Profile: is a preview of the expression profiles of all the genes under subset of conditions included in the module. Tighter expression profiles are usually indicative of better bicluster quality.

Motif e-value: cMonkey tries to identify two motifs per modules in the upstream sequences of the module member genes. Motif e-value is an indicative of the motif co-occurences between the members of the module.Smaller e-values are indicative of significant sequence motifs. Our experience showed that e-values smaller than 10 are generally indicative of significant motifs.

Genes: Number of genes included in the module.

Functions: We identify functional enrichment of each module by camparing to different functional categories such as KEGG, COG, GO etc. by using hypergeometric function. If the module is significantly enriched for any of the functions, this column will list few of the these functions as an overview. Full list of functions is available upon visiting the module page under the Functions tab.