Organism : Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1 | Module List:
Module 32 Profile

GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif
Network Help

A network view of the module is created using cytoscapeWeb and enables dynamic, interactive exploration of the module properties. In this view, module member genes, motifs, and regulatory influences are represented as peripheral nodes connected to core module node via edges.

Module members are green circles, regulators are red triangles and motifs are blue diamonds. Selection of a node gives access to detailed information in a pop-up window, which allows dragging and pinning to compare multiple selections. Selecting module members will show information about the selected gene such as name, species and fucntions. Motif selection will show motif logo image and e-values. Bicluster selction will show expression profile and summary statistics for the module.

GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif
Regulators for Module 32

There are 20 regulatory influences for Module 32

Regulator Table (20)
Regulator Name Type
RSP_2950 tf
RSP_1055 tf
RSP_1606 tf
RSP_1945 tf
RSP_2362 tf
RSP_1163 tf
RSP_0623 tf
RSP_0386 tf
RSP_3238 tf
RSP_3620 tf
RSP_2572 tf
RSP_3165 tf
RSP_2963 tf
RSP_1739 tf
RSP_1164 tf
RSP_1139 tf
RSP_2324 tf
RSP_2130 tf
RSP_1712 tf
RSP_1014 tf

Regulator Help

For each module, single or AND logic connected regulatory influences are listed under the regulators tab. These regulatory influences are identified by Inferelator. Table shows name of the regulator and its type.

tf: Transcription factor

ef: Environmental factor

combiner: Combinatorial influence of a tf or an ef through logic gate. Table is sortable by clicking on the arrows next to column headers.

Motif information (de novo identified motifs for modules)

There are 2 motifs predicted.

Motif Table (2)
Motif Id e-value Consensus Motif Logo
7784 2.90e-05 a.tt.ATaA..atcgTtCgcGt.a
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7785 3.80e-03 actTtcgcAtGgaAg
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Motif Help

Transcription factor binding motifs help to elucidate regulatory mechanism. cMonkey integrates powerful de novo motif detection to identify conditionally co-regulated sets of genes. De novo predicted motifs for each module are listed in the module page as motif logo images along with associated prediction statistics (e-values). The main module page also shows the location of these motifs within the upstream sequences of the module member genes.

Motifs of interest can be broadcasted to RegPredict (currently only available for Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough) in order to compare conservation in similar species. This integrated motif prediction and comparative analysis provides an additional checkpoint for regulatory motif prediction confidence.

Motif e-value: cMonkey tries to identify two motifs per modules in the upstream sequences of the module member genes. Motif e-value is an indicative of the motif co-occurences between the members of the module.Smaller e-values are indicative of significant sequence motifs. Our experience showed that e-values smaller than 10 are generally indicative of significant motifs.

Functional Enrichment

Regulon 32 is enriched for following functions.

KEGG Enrichment Table

Function Name Function Type Unadjusted pvalue Benjamini Hochberg pvalue Genes with function Method
Environmental Information Processing kegg category 1.48e-02 3.38e-02 4/19
Membrane Transport kegg subcategory 3.13e-03 1.23e-02 4/19
ABC transporters kegg pathway 1.80e-03 8.96e-03 4/19

TIGRFam Enrichment Table

Function Name Function Type Unadjusted pvalue Benjamini& Hochberg pvalue Genes with function Method
Transport and binding proteins tigr mainrole 0.00e+00 0.00e+00 6/19
Anions tigr sub1role 0.00e+00 0.00e+00 4/19

COG Enrichment Table

Function Name Function Type Unadjusted pvalue Benjamini& Hochberg pvalue Genes with function Method
Metabolism cog category 0.00e+00 0.00e+00 17/19
Carbohydrate transport and metabolism cog subcategory 3.99e-04 8.00e-04 5/19
Amino acid transport and metabolism cog subcategory 2.56e-02 3.94e-02 4/19
Inorganic ion transport and metabolism cog subcategory 0.00e+00 0.00e+00 8/19
Functions Help

Biological networks contain sets of regulatory units called functional modules that together play a role in regulation of specific functional processes. Connections between different modules in the network can help identify regulatory relationships such as hierarchy and epistasis. In addition, associating functions with modules enables putative assignment of functions to hypothetical genes. It is therefore essential to identify functional enrichment of modules within the regulatory network.

Functional annotations from single sources are often either not available or not complete. Therefore, we integrated KEGG pathway, Gene Ontology, TIGRFam and COG information as references for functional enrichment analysis.

We use hypergeometric p-values to identify significant overlaps between co-regulated module members and genes assigned to a particular functional annotation category. P-values are corrected for multiple comparisons by using Benjamini-Hochberg correction and filtered for p-values ≤ 0.05.

Network Portal presents functional ontologies from KEGG, GO, TIGRFAM, and COG as separate tables that include function name, type, corrected and uncorrected hypergeometric p-values, and the number of genes assigned to this category out of total number of genes in the module.

Members for Module 32

There are 19 genes in Module 32

Gene Member Table (19)
Name Common name Type Gene ID Chromosome Start End Strand Description TF
RSP_0992 phaA/B CDS None chromosome 1 2750378 2753227 + pH adaption potassium efflux system, PhaA/B subunit (NCBI) False
RSP_0993 phaC CDS None chromosome 1 2753227 2753562 + pH adaption potassium efflux system, PhaC subunit (NCBI) False
RSP_0994 phaD CDS None chromosome 1 2753559 2755070 + pH adaption potassium efflux system, PhaD subunit (NCBI) False
RSP_0995 phaE CDS None chromosome 1 2755067 2755558 + pH adaption potassium efflux system, PhaE subunit (NCBI) False
RSP_0996 phaF CDS None chromosome 1 2755555 2755824 + pH adaption potassium efflux system, PhaF subunit (NCBI) False
RSP_0997 phaG CDS None chromosome 1 2755830 2756216 + pH adaption potassium efflux system, PhaG subunit (NCBI) False
RSP_1602 RSP_1602 CDS None chromosome 1 199574 200845 - TRAP-T family transporter, DctM (12TMs) subunit (NCBI) False
RSP_1604 RSP_1604 CDS None chromosome 1 200870 201355 - TRAP-T family transporter, DctQ (4TMs) subunit (NCBI) False
RSP_1605 RSP_1605 CDS None chromosome 1 201425 202399 - TRAP-T family transporter, periplasmic binding protein, DctP (NCBI) False
RSP_1606 RSP_1606 CDS None chromosome 1 202423 203124 - Putative regulatory protein, GntR family (NCBI) True
RSP_1608 RSP_1608 CDS None chromosome 1 204271 205263 + Putative Zn-dependent dehydrogenase (NCBI) False
RSP_1609 RSP_1609 CDS None chromosome 1 205256 206356 + Putative altronate dehydrogenase (NCBI) False
RSP_1610 RSP_1610 CDS None chromosome 1 206353 207855 + altronate hydrolase (NCBI) False
RSP_3346 RSP_3346 CDS None chromosome 2 411146 413872 - 5-methyltetrahydrofolate--homocysteine methyltransferase (NCBI) False
RSP_3347 RSP_3347 CDS None chromosome 2 413869 414948 - methionine synthase, 5-methyltetrahydrofolate--homocysteine methyltransferase (NCBI) False
RSP_3696 cysA CDS None chromosome 2 817184 818299 + ABC sulfate/thiosulfate transporter, ATPase subunit CysA (NCBI) False
RSP_3697 cysP CDS None chromosome 2 818296 819288 + ABC sulfate/thiosulfate transporter, periplasmic binding protein CysP (NCBI) False
RSP_3698 cysT CDS None chromosome 2 819285 820142 + ABC sulfate/thiosulfate transporter, inner membrane subunit CysT (NCBI) False
RSP_3699 cysW CDS None chromosome 2 820139 820978 + ABC sulfate/thiosulfate transporter, inner membrane subunit CysW (NCBI) False

Genes Help

Gene member table shows all the genes included in the module. Listed attributes are;

  1. Name: Gene name or Locus tag
  2. Common Name: Gene short name
  3. Type: Type of the feature, usually CDS.
  4. Gene ID: Link to NCBI Gene ID
  5. Chromosome: Chromosome name from annotation file
  6. Start/End:Feature start and end coordinates
  7. Strand: strand of the gene
  8. Description: Description of the gene from annotation file
  9. TF: If the gene is a Transcription Factor or not.

If you are browsing the Network Portal by using Gaggle/Firegoose, firegoose plugin will capture the NameList of the gene members. Captured names can be saved into your Workspace by clicking on "Capture" in the firegoose toolbar or can be directly sent other desktop and web resources by using "Broadcast" option.

Help

What is a module?

Regulatory units (modules) in the Network Portal are based on the network inference algorithm used. For the current version, modules are based on cMonkey modules and Inferelator regulatory influences on these modules. More specifically, module refers to set of genes that are conditionally co-regulated under subset of the conditions. Identification of modules integrates co-expression, de-novo motif identification, and other functional associations such as operon information and protein-protein interactions.

Module Overview

The landing module page shows quick summary info including co-expression profiles, de-novo identified motifs, and transcription factors and/or environmental factors as regulatory influences. It also includes module residual, motif e-values, conditions and links to other resources such as NCBI and Microbesonline. . If a transcription factor is included in the manually curated RegPrecise database, further information from RegPrecise is shown, allowing users to perform comparative analysis.

Expression Profiles

Expression profiles is a plot of the expression ratios (log10) of the module's genes, over all subset of the conditions included in the module. The X-axis represent conditions and the Y-axis represents log10 expression ratios. Each gene is plotted as line plot with different colors. Colored legend for the lines are presented under the plot. This plot is dynamic. Clicking on the gene names in the legend will show/hide the plot for that particular gene. A tooltip will show expression ratio information if you mouseover the lines in the plot.

Motif Locations

Location of the Identified motifs for the module in the upstream regions of the member genes are shown under the expression profiles plot. This plot shows the diagram of the upstream positions of the motifs, colored red and green for motifs #1, and 2, respectively. Intensity of the color is proportional to the significance of the occurence of that motif at a given location. Motifs on the forward and reverse strand are represented over and under the line respectively.

Network

A network view of the module is created using cytoscapeWeb and enables dynamic, interactive exploration of the module properties. In this view, module member genes, motifs, and regulatory influences are represented as peripheral nodes connected to core module node via edges. Module members are green circles, regulators are red triangles and motifs are blue diamonds. Selection of a node gives access to detailed information in a pop-up window, which allows dragging and pinning to compare multiple selections. Selecting module members will show information about the selected gene such as name, species and fucntions. Motif selection will show motif logo image and e-values. Bicluster selction will show expression profile and summary statistics for the module.

GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif

Regulators

For each module, single or AND logic connected regulatory influences are listed under the regulators tab. These regulatory influences are identified by Inferelator. Table shows name of the regulator and its type. tf: Transcription factor, ef: Environmental factor and combiner:Combinatorial influence of a tf or an ef through logic gate. Tabel is sortable by clicking on the arrows next to column headers.

Motifs

Transcription factor binding motifs help to elucidate regulatory mechanism. cMonkey integrates powerful de novo motif detection to identify conditionally co-regulated sets of genes. De novo predicted motifs for each module are listed in the module page as motif logo images along with associated prediction statistics (e-values). The main module page also shows the location of these motifs within the upstream sequences of the module member genes.

Motifs of interest can be broadcasted to RegPredict (currently only available for Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough) in order to compare conservation in similar species. This integrated motif prediction and comparative analysis provides an additional checkpoint for regulatory motif prediction confidence.

Functions

Biological networks contain sets of regulatory units called functional modules that together play a role in regulation of specific functional processes. Connections between different modules in the network can help identify regulatory relationships such as hierarchy and epistasis. In addition, associating functions with modules enables putative assignment of functions to hypothetical genes. It is therefore essential to identify functional enrichment of modules within the regulatory network.

Functional annotations from single sources are often either not available or not complete. Therefore, we integrated KEGG pathway, Gene Ontology, TIGRFam and COG information as references for functional enrichment analysis.

We use hypergeometric p-values to identify significant overlaps between co-regulated module members and genes assigned to a particular functional annotation category. P-values are corrected for multiple comparisons by using Benjamini-Hochberg correction and filtered for p-values ≤ 0.05.

Network Portal presents functional ontologies from KEGG, GO, TIGRFAM, and COG as separate tables that include function name, type, corrected and uncorrected hypergeometric p-values, and the number of genes assigned to this category out of total number of genes in the module.

Genes

Gene member table shows all the genes included in the module. Listed attributes are;

  1. Name: Gene name or Locus tag
  2. Common Name: Gene short name
  3. Type: Type of the feature, usually CDS.
  4. Gene ID: Link to NCBI Gene ID
  5. Chromosome: Chromosome name from annotation file
  6. Start/End:Feature start and end coordinates
  7. Strand: strand of the gene
  8. Description: Description of the gene from annotation file
  9. TF: If the gene is a Transcription Factor or not.

If you are browsing the Network Portal by using Gaggle/Firegoose, firegoose plugin will capture the NameList of the gene members. Captured names can be saved into your Workspace by clicking on "Capture" in the firegoose toolbar or can be directly sent other desktop and web resources by using "Broadcast" option.

Social

You can start a conversation about this module or join the existing discussion by adding your comments. In order to be able to add your comments you need to sign in by using any of the following services;Disqus, Google, Facebook or Twitter. For full compatibility with other network portal features, we recommend using your Google ID.

Definitions

Residual: is a measure of bicluster quality. Mean bicluster residual is smaller when the expression profile of the genes in the module is "tighter". So smaller residuals are usually indicative of better bicluster quality.

Expression Profile: is a preview of the expression profiles of all the genes under subset of conditions included in the module. Tighter expression profiles are usually indicative of better bicluster quality.

Motif e-value: cMonkey tries to identify two motifs per modules in the upstream sequences of the module member genes. Motif e-value is an indicative of the motif co-occurences between the members of the module.Smaller e-values are indicative of significant sequence motifs. Our experience showed that e-values smaller than 10 are generally indicative of significant motifs.

Genes: Number of genes included in the module.

Functions: We identify functional enrichment of each module by camparing to different functional categories such as KEGG, COG, GO etc. by using hypergeometric function. If the module is significantly enriched for any of the functions, this column will list few of the these functions as an overview. Full list of functions is available upon visiting the module page under the Functions tab.