Organism : Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1 | Module List:
Module 52 Profile

GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif
Network Help

A network view of the module is created using cytoscapeWeb and enables dynamic, interactive exploration of the module properties. In this view, module member genes, motifs, and regulatory influences are represented as peripheral nodes connected to core module node via edges.

Module members are green circles, regulators are red triangles and motifs are blue diamonds. Selection of a node gives access to detailed information in a pop-up window, which allows dragging and pinning to compare multiple selections. Selecting module members will show information about the selected gene such as name, species and fucntions. Motif selection will show motif logo image and e-values. Bicluster selction will show expression profile and summary statistics for the module.

GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif
Regulators for Module 52

There are 14 regulatory influences for Module 52

Regulator Table (14)
Regulator Name Type
RSP_1890 tf
RSP_1231 tf
RSP_2610 tf
RSP_0032 tf
RSP_3238 tf
RSP_0958 tf
RSP_2922 tf
RSP_0394 tf
RSP_0927 tf
RSP_1034 tf
RSP_0087 tf
RSP_0698 tf
RSP_1055 tf
RSP_0623 tf

Regulator Help

For each module, single or AND logic connected regulatory influences are listed under the regulators tab. These regulatory influences are identified by Inferelator. Table shows name of the regulator and its type.

tf: Transcription factor

ef: Environmental factor

combiner: Combinatorial influence of a tf or an ef through logic gate. Table is sortable by clicking on the arrows next to column headers.

Motif information (de novo identified motifs for modules)

There are 2 motifs predicted.

Motif Table (2)
Motif Id e-value Consensus Motif Logo
7824 8.30e+00 At.tTCCaaA
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7825 2.70e+01 gaAaGgcC
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Motif Help

Transcription factor binding motifs help to elucidate regulatory mechanism. cMonkey integrates powerful de novo motif detection to identify conditionally co-regulated sets of genes. De novo predicted motifs for each module are listed in the module page as motif logo images along with associated prediction statistics (e-values). The main module page also shows the location of these motifs within the upstream sequences of the module member genes.

Motifs of interest can be broadcasted to RegPredict (currently only available for Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough) in order to compare conservation in similar species. This integrated motif prediction and comparative analysis provides an additional checkpoint for regulatory motif prediction confidence.

Motif e-value: cMonkey tries to identify two motifs per modules in the upstream sequences of the module member genes. Motif e-value is an indicative of the motif co-occurences between the members of the module.Smaller e-values are indicative of significant sequence motifs. Our experience showed that e-values smaller than 10 are generally indicative of significant motifs.

Functional Enrichment

Regulon 52 is enriched for following functions.

KEGG Enrichment Table

Function Name Function Type Unadjusted pvalue Benjamini Hochberg pvalue Genes with function Method
Metabolism kegg category 2.36e-03 1.05e-02 12/28
Amino Acid Metabolism kegg subcategory 2.00e-06 5.50e-05 9/28
Phenylalanine tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis kegg pathway 1.50e-05 2.51e-04 3/28
Global kegg category 4.82e-04 3.76e-03 12/28
Metabolism kegg subcategory 4.82e-04 3.76e-03 12/28
Metabolic pathways kegg pathway 2.53e-04 2.41e-03 12/28
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites kegg pathway 9.00e-06 1.68e-04 9/28

TIGRFam Enrichment Table

Function Name Function Type Unadjusted pvalue Benjamini& Hochberg pvalue Genes with function Method
Amino acid biosynthesis tigr mainrole 5.40e-05 1.15e-04 4/28

COG Enrichment Table

Function Name Function Type Unadjusted pvalue Benjamini& Hochberg pvalue Genes with function Method
Metabolism cog category 9.87e-04 1.79e-03 17/28
Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones cog subcategory 9.22e-03 1.50e-02 3/28
Amino acid transport and metabolism cog subcategory 1.80e-05 6.20e-05 10/28
Coenzyme transport and metabolism cog subcategory 2.15e-02 3.33e-02 3/28
Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism cog subcategory 4.22e-03 7.07e-03 3/28
Functions Help

Biological networks contain sets of regulatory units called functional modules that together play a role in regulation of specific functional processes. Connections between different modules in the network can help identify regulatory relationships such as hierarchy and epistasis. In addition, associating functions with modules enables putative assignment of functions to hypothetical genes. It is therefore essential to identify functional enrichment of modules within the regulatory network.

Functional annotations from single sources are often either not available or not complete. Therefore, we integrated KEGG pathway, Gene Ontology, TIGRFam and COG information as references for functional enrichment analysis.

We use hypergeometric p-values to identify significant overlaps between co-regulated module members and genes assigned to a particular functional annotation category. P-values are corrected for multiple comparisons by using Benjamini-Hochberg correction and filtered for p-values ≤ 0.05.

Network Portal presents functional ontologies from KEGG, GO, TIGRFAM, and COG as separate tables that include function name, type, corrected and uncorrected hypergeometric p-values, and the number of genes assigned to this category out of total number of genes in the module.

Members for Module 52

There are 28 genes in Module 52

Gene Member Table (28)
Name Common name Type Gene ID Chromosome Start End Strand Description TF
RSP_0167 RSP_0167 CDS None chromosome 1 1882687 1883118 + hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
RSP_0196 clpX CDS None chromosome 1 1911210 1912475 - ATP-dependent protease Clp, ATPase subunit (NCBI) False
RSP_0335 RSP_0335 CDS None chromosome 1 2065080 2067449 + Probable dicyclicGMP cyclasephosphodiesterase (NCBI) False
RSP_0379 RSP_0379 CDS None chromosome 1 2110203 2111570 + putative aminotransferase protein (NCBI) False
RSP_0453 RSP_0453 CDS None chromosome 1 2185729 2186319 + hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
RSP_0550 RSP_0550 CDS None chromosome 1 2287395 2288462 + putative D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase (NCBI) False
RSP_0688 RSP_0688 CDS None chromosome 1 2430748 2432253 + Probable penicillin-binding protein (NCBI) False
RSP_0798 RSP_0798 CDS None chromosome 1 2542704 2543114 + Neutral zinc metallopeptidases (NCBI) False
RSP_0837 RSP_0837 CDS None chromosome 1 2586097 2586792 - hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
RSP_0886 TyrB CDS None chromosome 1 2635130 2636314 + Aminotransferase (NCBI) False
RSP_1167 argJ CDS None chromosome 1 2930748 2932085 - Glutamate N-acetyltransferase (NCBI) False
RSP_1397 RSP_1397 CDS None chromosome 1 3175526 3176134 - Glutathione S-transferase (NCBI) False
RSP_1561 RSP_1561 CDS None chromosome 1 150337 151872 - AMP-forming acyl-CoA synthetase/ligase (NCBI) False
RSP_1756 panB CDS None chromosome 1 339118 339951 + probable 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase (NCBI) False
RSP_1890 RSP_1890 CDS None chromosome 1 486939 487907 + Transcriptional regulator, LysR family (NCBI) True
RSP_2001 trpD CDS None chromosome 1 599260 600276 - Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase (NCBI) False
RSP_2002 trpG CDS None chromosome 1 600273 600860 - Anthranilate synthase component II (NCBI) False
RSP_2008 argD CDS None chromosome 1 609595 610776 + Acetylornithine Aminotransferase class-III (NCBI) False
RSP_2181 proX CDS None chromosome 1 787065 787991 - ABC glycine betaine/L-proline transporter, periplasmic substrate-binding subunit (NCBI) False
RSP_2202 RSP_2202 CDS None chromosome 1 816157 816648 + hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
RSP_2203 RSP_2203 CDS None chromosome 1 816645 817151 + hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
RSP_2242 hisF CDS None chromosome 1 859148 859909 - Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit (NCBI) False
RSP_2431 RSP_2431 CDS None chromosome 1 1064635 1065927 - putative O-acetylhomoserine sulfhydrylase (NCBI) False
RSP_2576 adhI CDS None chromosome 1 1220336 1221466 + Alcohol dehydrogenase class III (NCBI) False
RSP_2962 RSP_2962 CDS None chromosome 1 1644753 1646252 + Methylmalonic acid semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NCBI) False
RSP_2986 RSP_2986 CDS None chromosome 1 1676870 1678282 + ArgE/DapE/Acy1 family protein (NCBI) False
RSP_3831 cox15 CDS None chromosome 2 25912 27087 + putative cytochrome oxidase assembly factor (NCBI) False
RSP_3832 cxp CDS None chromosome 2 27084 28565 + putative thermostable carboxypeptidase 1 (NCBI) False

Genes Help

Gene member table shows all the genes included in the module. Listed attributes are;

  1. Name: Gene name or Locus tag
  2. Common Name: Gene short name
  3. Type: Type of the feature, usually CDS.
  4. Gene ID: Link to NCBI Gene ID
  5. Chromosome: Chromosome name from annotation file
  6. Start/End:Feature start and end coordinates
  7. Strand: strand of the gene
  8. Description: Description of the gene from annotation file
  9. TF: If the gene is a Transcription Factor or not.

If you are browsing the Network Portal by using Gaggle/Firegoose, firegoose plugin will capture the NameList of the gene members. Captured names can be saved into your Workspace by clicking on "Capture" in the firegoose toolbar or can be directly sent other desktop and web resources by using "Broadcast" option.

Help

What is a module?

Regulatory units (modules) in the Network Portal are based on the network inference algorithm used. For the current version, modules are based on cMonkey modules and Inferelator regulatory influences on these modules. More specifically, module refers to set of genes that are conditionally co-regulated under subset of the conditions. Identification of modules integrates co-expression, de-novo motif identification, and other functional associations such as operon information and protein-protein interactions.

Module Overview

The landing module page shows quick summary info including co-expression profiles, de-novo identified motifs, and transcription factors and/or environmental factors as regulatory influences. It also includes module residual, motif e-values, conditions and links to other resources such as NCBI and Microbesonline. . If a transcription factor is included in the manually curated RegPrecise database, further information from RegPrecise is shown, allowing users to perform comparative analysis.

Expression Profiles

Expression profiles is a plot of the expression ratios (log10) of the module's genes, over all subset of the conditions included in the module. The X-axis represent conditions and the Y-axis represents log10 expression ratios. Each gene is plotted as line plot with different colors. Colored legend for the lines are presented under the plot. This plot is dynamic. Clicking on the gene names in the legend will show/hide the plot for that particular gene. A tooltip will show expression ratio information if you mouseover the lines in the plot.

Motif Locations

Location of the Identified motifs for the module in the upstream regions of the member genes are shown under the expression profiles plot. This plot shows the diagram of the upstream positions of the motifs, colored red and green for motifs #1, and 2, respectively. Intensity of the color is proportional to the significance of the occurence of that motif at a given location. Motifs on the forward and reverse strand are represented over and under the line respectively.

Network

A network view of the module is created using cytoscapeWeb and enables dynamic, interactive exploration of the module properties. In this view, module member genes, motifs, and regulatory influences are represented as peripheral nodes connected to core module node via edges. Module members are green circles, regulators are red triangles and motifs are blue diamonds. Selection of a node gives access to detailed information in a pop-up window, which allows dragging and pinning to compare multiple selections. Selecting module members will show information about the selected gene such as name, species and fucntions. Motif selection will show motif logo image and e-values. Bicluster selction will show expression profile and summary statistics for the module.

GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif

Regulators

For each module, single or AND logic connected regulatory influences are listed under the regulators tab. These regulatory influences are identified by Inferelator. Table shows name of the regulator and its type. tf: Transcription factor, ef: Environmental factor and combiner:Combinatorial influence of a tf or an ef through logic gate. Tabel is sortable by clicking on the arrows next to column headers.

Motifs

Transcription factor binding motifs help to elucidate regulatory mechanism. cMonkey integrates powerful de novo motif detection to identify conditionally co-regulated sets of genes. De novo predicted motifs for each module are listed in the module page as motif logo images along with associated prediction statistics (e-values). The main module page also shows the location of these motifs within the upstream sequences of the module member genes.

Motifs of interest can be broadcasted to RegPredict (currently only available for Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough) in order to compare conservation in similar species. This integrated motif prediction and comparative analysis provides an additional checkpoint for regulatory motif prediction confidence.

Functions

Biological networks contain sets of regulatory units called functional modules that together play a role in regulation of specific functional processes. Connections between different modules in the network can help identify regulatory relationships such as hierarchy and epistasis. In addition, associating functions with modules enables putative assignment of functions to hypothetical genes. It is therefore essential to identify functional enrichment of modules within the regulatory network.

Functional annotations from single sources are often either not available or not complete. Therefore, we integrated KEGG pathway, Gene Ontology, TIGRFam and COG information as references for functional enrichment analysis.

We use hypergeometric p-values to identify significant overlaps between co-regulated module members and genes assigned to a particular functional annotation category. P-values are corrected for multiple comparisons by using Benjamini-Hochberg correction and filtered for p-values ≤ 0.05.

Network Portal presents functional ontologies from KEGG, GO, TIGRFAM, and COG as separate tables that include function name, type, corrected and uncorrected hypergeometric p-values, and the number of genes assigned to this category out of total number of genes in the module.

Genes

Gene member table shows all the genes included in the module. Listed attributes are;

  1. Name: Gene name or Locus tag
  2. Common Name: Gene short name
  3. Type: Type of the feature, usually CDS.
  4. Gene ID: Link to NCBI Gene ID
  5. Chromosome: Chromosome name from annotation file
  6. Start/End:Feature start and end coordinates
  7. Strand: strand of the gene
  8. Description: Description of the gene from annotation file
  9. TF: If the gene is a Transcription Factor or not.

If you are browsing the Network Portal by using Gaggle/Firegoose, firegoose plugin will capture the NameList of the gene members. Captured names can be saved into your Workspace by clicking on "Capture" in the firegoose toolbar or can be directly sent other desktop and web resources by using "Broadcast" option.

Social

You can start a conversation about this module or join the existing discussion by adding your comments. In order to be able to add your comments you need to sign in by using any of the following services;Disqus, Google, Facebook or Twitter. For full compatibility with other network portal features, we recommend using your Google ID.

Definitions

Residual: is a measure of bicluster quality. Mean bicluster residual is smaller when the expression profile of the genes in the module is "tighter". So smaller residuals are usually indicative of better bicluster quality.

Expression Profile: is a preview of the expression profiles of all the genes under subset of conditions included in the module. Tighter expression profiles are usually indicative of better bicluster quality.

Motif e-value: cMonkey tries to identify two motifs per modules in the upstream sequences of the module member genes. Motif e-value is an indicative of the motif co-occurences between the members of the module.Smaller e-values are indicative of significant sequence motifs. Our experience showed that e-values smaller than 10 are generally indicative of significant motifs.

Genes: Number of genes included in the module.

Functions: We identify functional enrichment of each module by camparing to different functional categories such as KEGG, COG, GO etc. by using hypergeometric function. If the module is significantly enriched for any of the functions, this column will list few of the these functions as an overview. Full list of functions is available upon visiting the module page under the Functions tab.