Organism : Methanococcus maripaludis S2 | Module List :
MMP0388

geranylgeranyl reductase

CircVis
Functional Annotations (8)
Function System
Dehydrogenases (flavoproteins) cog/ cog
dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase activity go/ molecular_function
monooxygenase activity go/ molecular_function
electron transport go/ biological_process
cellular aromatic compound metabolic process go/ biological_process
tRNA processing go/ biological_process
flavin adenine dinucleotide binding go/ molecular_function
GG-red-SF tigr/ tigrfam
GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif

Cytoscape Web
Regulation information for MMP0388
(Mouseover regulator name to see its description)

MMP0388 is regulated by 10 influences and regulates 0 modules.
Regulators for MMP0388 (10)
Regulator Module Operator
MMP0033
MMP0480
68 combiner
MMP0097
H2
68 combiner
MMP0402
MMP0629
68 combiner
MMP0907
H2
68 combiner
MMP1499
H2
68 combiner
H2 39 ef
MMP0031
MMP0465
39 combiner
MMP0465 39 tf
MMP0480
MMP1023
39 combiner
MMP0791 39 tf

Warning: MMP0388 Does not regulate any modules!

Motif information (de novo identified motifs for modules)

There are 4 motifs predicted.

Motif Table (4)
Motif Id e-value Consensus Motif Logo
739 4.20e+00 GgtGAAa.t...gaaGaAga
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740 4.90e+03 GcCCTC
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797 9.40e-02 AAtTCAcCgc
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798 3.50e+01 gttTtTaTgTAgGTaAg
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Motif Help

Transcription factor binding motifs help to elucidate regulatory mechanism. cMonkey integrates powerful de novo motif detection to identify conditionally co-regulated sets of genes. De novo predicted motifs for each module are listed in the module page as motif logo images along with associated prediction statistics (e-values). The main module page also shows the location of these motifs within the upstream sequences of the module member genes.

Motifs of interest can be broadcasted to RegPredict (currently only available for Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough) in order to compare conservation in similar species. This integrated motif prediction and comparative analysis provides an additional checkpoint for regulatory motif prediction confidence.

Motif e-value: cMonkey tries to identify two motifs per modules in the upstream sequences of the module member genes. Motif e-value is an indicative of the motif co-occurences between the members of the module.Smaller e-values are indicative of significant sequence motifs. Our experience showed that e-values smaller than 10 are generally indicative of significant motifs.

Functional Enrichment for MMP0388

MMP0388 is enriched for 8 functions in 3 categories.
Enrichment Table (8)
Function System
Dehydrogenases (flavoproteins) cog/ cog
dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase activity go/ molecular_function
monooxygenase activity go/ molecular_function
electron transport go/ biological_process
cellular aromatic compound metabolic process go/ biological_process
tRNA processing go/ biological_process
flavin adenine dinucleotide binding go/ molecular_function
GG-red-SF tigr/ tigrfam
Module neighborhood information for MMP0388

MMP0388 has total of 51 gene neighbors in modules 39, 68
Gene neighbors (51)
Gene Common Name Description Module membership
MMP0087 hmgA hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase:3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase 39, 136
MMP0088 hemA glutamyl-tRNA reductase 39, 136
MMP0096 putative GntR family transcriptional regulator 39, 58
MMP0164 cbiX(s) sirohydrochlorin cobaltochelatase 39, 136
MMP0230 metal dependent phosphohydrolase 40, 68
MMP0242 hypothetical protein MMP0242 8, 39, 96
MMP0251 psmA proteasome subunit alpha 46, 68
MMP0325 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 68, 111
MMP0330 cbiC precorrin-8X methylmutase 68, 122, 157
MMP0388 geranylgeranyl reductase 39, 68
MMP0389 ferredoxin 39, 68
MMP0428 vanadium nitrogenase-associated-like protein N 14, 68
MMP0516 modD quinolinate phosphoribosyl transferase 46, 68
MMP0582 AzlC family protein 47, 68
MMP0583 branched chain amino acid ABC transporter 40, 68
MMP0629 hypothetical protein MMP0629 8, 39
MMP0644 cation diffusion facilitator family transporter 39, 136
MMP0645 mdh malate dehydrogenase 8, 39, 136
MMP0646 hypothetical protein MMP0646 39, 136
MMP0650 ilvB acetolactate synthase catalytic subunit 8, 39
MMP0651 ilvH acetolactate synthase 3 regulatory subunit 8, 39
MMP0872 hemC porphobilinogen deaminase 40, 68
MMP0874 SAM-binding motif-containing protein 39, 136
MMP0875 slpB S layer protein 39, 136
MMP0884 hypothetical protein MMP0884 39, 51
MMP0888 cobalt transport protein CbiN 39, 136
MMP0889 cobalt transport protein CbiM 39, 136
MMP0926 cheB response regulator receiver modulated CheB methylesterase 68, 98, 164
MMP0965 formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase subunit E-like protein 8, 39, 136
MMP0966 cobA uroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase 68, 70
MMP1032 rpa replication factor A 40, 68
MMP1033 hypothetical protein MMP1033 68, 99
MMP1034 tmk thymidylate kinase 66, 68
MMP1075 dut dUTP diphosphatase 40, 68
MMP1076 hexapeptide repeat-containing transferase 40, 68
MMP1077 phosphoglucomutase/phosphomannomutase 40, 68, 139
MMP1176 putative iron transport system substrate-binding protein, N-term half 39, 136
MMP1177 putative iron transport system substrate-binding protein, C-term half 39, 136
MMP1178 periplasmic binding protein 39, 136
MMP1181 iron transport system binding protein 39, 136
MMP1182 transport system permease 39, 136
MMP1183 iron ABC transporter ATPase subunit 39, 136
MMP1204 M24 family metallopeptidase 15, 68
MMP1205 aroA 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase 40, 68
MMP1266 glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit D 7, 40, 68
MMP1437 top6A DNA topoisomerase VI subunit A 39, 112
MMP1674 flaH flagellar accessory protein FlaH 68, 98
MMP1675 flaI type II secretion system protein E 68, 98, 164
MMP1676 flaJ flagellar assembly protein J 68, 98
MMP1700 SSS sodium solute transporter superfamily 39, 41
Unanno_9 None 39, 136
Gene Page Help

Network Tab

If the gene is associated with a module(s), its connection to given modules along with other members of that module are shown as network by using CytoscapeWeb. In this view, each green colored circular nodes represent module member genes, purple colored diamonds represent module motifs and red triangles represent regulators. Each node is connected to module (Bicluster) via edges. This representation provides quick overview of all genes, regulators and motifs for modules. It also allows one to see shared genes/motifs/regulators among diferent modules.

Network representation is interactive. You can zoom in/out and move nodes/edges around. Clicking on a node will open up a window to give more details. For genes, Locus tag, organism, genomic coordinates, NCBI gene ID, whether it is transcription factor or not and any associated functional information will be shown. For regulators, number of modules are shown in addition to gene details. For motifs, e-value, consensus sequence and sequence logo will be shown. For modules, expression profile plot, motif information, functional associations and motif locations for each member of the module will be shown.
You can pin information boxes by using button in the box title and open up additional ones on the same screen for comparative analysis.

Regulation Tab

Regulation tab for each gene includes regulatory influences such as environmental factors or transcription factors or their combinations identified by regulatory network inference algorithms.

If the gene is a member of a module, regulators influencing that module are also considered to regulate the gene. Regulators table list total number of regulatory influences, regulators, modules and type of the influence.

You can see description of the regulator inside the tooltip when you mouseover. In certain cases the regulatory influence is predicted to be the result of the combination of two influences. These are indicated as combiner in the column labeled "Operator".

For transcription factors, an additional table next to regulator table will be show. This table show modules that are influenced by the transcription factor.

Motifs Tab

Network inference algorithm uses de novo motif prediction for assigning genes to modules. If there are any motifs identified in the upstream region of a gene, the motif will be shown here. For each motif sequence logo, consensus and e-value will be shown.

Functions Tab

Identification of functional enrichment for the module members is important in associating predicted motifs and regulatory influences with pathways. As described above, the network inference pipeline includes a functional enrichment module by which hypergeometric p-values are used to identify over representation of functional ontology terms among module members.

Network Portal presents functional ontologies from KEGG, GO, TIGRFAM, and COG as separate tables that include function name, type, corrected and uncorrected hypergeometric p-values, and the number of genes assigned to this category out of total number of genes in the module.

Module Members Tab

Identity of gene members in a module may help to identify potential interactions between different functional modules. Therefore, neighbor genes that share the same module(s) with gene under consideration are shown here. For each memebr, gene name, description and modules that contain it are listed.

Help Tab

This help page. More general help can be accessed by clicking help menu in the main navigation bar.

Social Tab

Network Portal is designed to promote collaboration through social interactions. Therefore interested researchers can share information, questions and updates for a particular gene.

Users can use their Disqus, Facebook, Twitter or Google accounts to connect to this page (We recommend Google). Each module and gene page includes comments tab that lists history of the interactions for that gene. You can browse the history, make updates, raise questions and share these activities with social web.

In the next releases of the network portal, we are planning to create personal space for each user where you can share you space that contains all the analysis steps you did along with relevant information.

CircVis

Our circular module explorer is adapted from visquick originally developed by Dick Kreisberg of Ilya Shmulevich lab at ISB for The Cancer Genome Atlas. We use simplified version of visquick to display distribution of module members and their interactions across the genome. This view provides summary of regulation information for a gene. The main components are;
  • 1. All genomic elements for the organism are represented as a circle and each element is separated by black tick marks. In this example chromosome and pDV represent main chromosome and plasmid for D. vulgaris Hildenborough, respectively.
  • 2. Source gene
  • 3. Target genes (other module members)
  • 4. Interactions between source and target genes for a particular module
  • 5. Module(s) that source gene and target genes belong to
  • 6. Visualisation legend
Comments for MMP0388
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Gene Help

Overview

Gene landing pages present genomic, functional, and regulatory information for individual genes. A circular visualization displays connections between the selected gene and genes in the same modules, with as edges drawn between the respective coordinates of the whole genome.

The gene page also lists functional ontology assignments, module membership, and motifs associated with these modules. Genes in the network inherit regulatory influences from the modules to which they belong. Therefore, the regulatory information for each gene is a collection of all regulatory influences on these modules. These are listed as a table that includes influence name, type, and target module. If the gene is a transcription factor, its target modules are also displayed in a table that provides residual values and number of genes.

CircVis

Our circular module explorer is adapted from visquick originally developed by Dick Kreisberg of Ilya Shmulevich lab at ISB for The Cancer Genome Atlas. We use simplified version of visquick to display distribution of module members and their interactions across the genome. This view provides summary of regulation information for a gene. The main components are;
  • 1. All genomic elements for the organism are represented as a circle and each element is separated by black tick marks. In this example chromosome and pDV represent main chromosome and plasmid for D. vulgaris Hildenborough, respectively.
  • 2. Source gene
  • 3. Target genes (other module members)
  • 4. Interactions between source and target genes for a particular module
  • 5. Module(s) that source gene and target genes belong to
  • 6. Visualisation legend