Organism : Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1 | Module List:
Module 54 Profile

GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif
Network Help

A network view of the module is created using cytoscapeWeb and enables dynamic, interactive exploration of the module properties. In this view, module member genes, motifs, and regulatory influences are represented as peripheral nodes connected to core module node via edges.

Module members are green circles, regulators are red triangles and motifs are blue diamonds. Selection of a node gives access to detailed information in a pop-up window, which allows dragging and pinning to compare multiple selections. Selecting module members will show information about the selected gene such as name, species and fucntions. Motif selection will show motif logo image and e-values. Bicluster selction will show expression profile and summary statistics for the module.

GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif
Regulators for Module 54

There are 11 regulatory influences for Module 54

Regulator Table (11)
Regulator Name Type
RSP_2410 tf
RSP_1892 tf
RSP_3341 tf
RSP_2533 tf
RSP_3309 tf
RSP_2850 tf
RSP_0386 tf
RSP_2888 tf
RSP_2165 tf
RSP_1606 tf
RSP_0774 tf

Regulator Help

For each module, single or AND logic connected regulatory influences are listed under the regulators tab. These regulatory influences are identified by Inferelator. Table shows name of the regulator and its type.

tf: Transcription factor

ef: Environmental factor

combiner: Combinatorial influence of a tf or an ef through logic gate. Table is sortable by clicking on the arrows next to column headers.

Motif information (de novo identified motifs for modules)

There are 2 motifs predicted.

Motif Table (2)
Motif Id e-value Consensus Motif Logo
7828 3.40e+00 TAtcgCATcGGcGcGgatgGGaAA
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7829 2.40e+03 AAgaatTtcctggggAtcTTCCtT
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Motif Help

Transcription factor binding motifs help to elucidate regulatory mechanism. cMonkey integrates powerful de novo motif detection to identify conditionally co-regulated sets of genes. De novo predicted motifs for each module are listed in the module page as motif logo images along with associated prediction statistics (e-values). The main module page also shows the location of these motifs within the upstream sequences of the module member genes.

Motifs of interest can be broadcasted to RegPredict (currently only available for Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough) in order to compare conservation in similar species. This integrated motif prediction and comparative analysis provides an additional checkpoint for regulatory motif prediction confidence.

Motif e-value: cMonkey tries to identify two motifs per modules in the upstream sequences of the module member genes. Motif e-value is an indicative of the motif co-occurences between the members of the module.Smaller e-values are indicative of significant sequence motifs. Our experience showed that e-values smaller than 10 are generally indicative of significant motifs.

Functional Enrichment

Regulon 54 is enriched for following functions.

COG Enrichment Table

Function Name Function Type Unadjusted pvalue Benjamini& Hochberg pvalue Genes with function Method
Information storage and processing cog category 5.93e-04 1.13e-03 9/26
Transcription cog subcategory 1.81e-03 3.16e-03 5/26
Replication, recombination and repair cog subcategory 7.05e-03 1.16e-02 3/26
Functions Help

Biological networks contain sets of regulatory units called functional modules that together play a role in regulation of specific functional processes. Connections between different modules in the network can help identify regulatory relationships such as hierarchy and epistasis. In addition, associating functions with modules enables putative assignment of functions to hypothetical genes. It is therefore essential to identify functional enrichment of modules within the regulatory network.

Functional annotations from single sources are often either not available or not complete. Therefore, we integrated KEGG pathway, Gene Ontology, TIGRFam and COG information as references for functional enrichment analysis.

We use hypergeometric p-values to identify significant overlaps between co-regulated module members and genes assigned to a particular functional annotation category. P-values are corrected for multiple comparisons by using Benjamini-Hochberg correction and filtered for p-values ≤ 0.05.

Network Portal presents functional ontologies from KEGG, GO, TIGRFAM, and COG as separate tables that include function name, type, corrected and uncorrected hypergeometric p-values, and the number of genes assigned to this category out of total number of genes in the module.

Members for Module 54

There are 26 genes in Module 54

Gene Member Table (26)
Name Common name Type Gene ID Chromosome Start End Strand Description TF
RSP_0560 priA CDS None chromosome 1 2296841 2299033 - Probable pimosomal protein N' (NCBI) False
RSP_0562 RSP_0562 CDS None chromosome 1 2299810 2300499 + hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
RSP_0681 RSP_0681 CDS None chromosome 1 2425488 2426039 + hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
RSP_0729 lysA CDS None chromosome 1 2472597 2473862 + Orn/DAP/Arg decarboxylase, family 2 (NCBI) False
RSP_0730 RSP_0730 CDS None chromosome 1 2473891 2476395 + hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
RSP_0830 RSP_0830 CDS None chromosome 1 2575463 2576563 - CBS-domain-containing membrane protein (NCBI) False
RSP_1014 RSP_1014 CDS None chromosome 1 2773458 2773997 + sigma24 (NCBI) True
RSP_1015 RSP_1015 CDS None chromosome 1 2773994 2775949 + Putative membrane protein with von Willebrand (VWA) domain (NCBI) False
RSP_1130 RSP_1130 CDS None chromosome 1 2893534 2894352 - hypothetical membrane protein (NCBI) False
RSP_1206 RSP_1206 CDS None chromosome 1 2977634 2978221 - putative phosphohydrolase (mutT/nudix family protein) (NCBI) False
RSP_1286 cbbR CDS None chromosome 1 3053558 3054490 + RuBisCO operon transcriptional regulator, CbbR (NCBI) True
RSP_1414 RSP_1414 CDS None chromosome 2 930774 931634 + hypothetical protein (NCBI) True
RSP_1635 RSP_1635 CDS None chromosome 1 228765 229655 - hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
RSP_2015 argK CDS None chromosome 1 617221 618192 + ATPase (NCBI) False
RSP_2075 RSP_2075 CDS None chromosome 1 670405 670755 + Putative Transcriptional regulator (NCBI) False
RSP_2302 RSP_2302 CDS None chromosome 1 925553 926578 - putative low specificity L-threonine aldolase (NCBI) False
RSP_2303 RSP_2303 CDS None chromosome 1 926578 927039 - hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
RSP_2409 rluD CDS None chromosome 1 1038091 1039140 + putative Pseudouridine synthase, Rlu (NCBI) False
RSP_2492 RSP_2492 CDS None chromosome 1 1134574 1135458 - Possible transporter, RhaT family, DMT superfamily (NCBI) False
RSP_2850 mfd CDS None chromosome 1 1453666 1457163 - transcription-repair coupling factor (helicase) (NCBI) True
RSP_2971 RSP_2971 CDS None chromosome 1 1656038 1657078 - S-adenosylmethionine tRNA ribosyltransferase-isomerase (NCBI) False
RSP_2972 RSP_2972 CDS None chromosome 1 1657164 1660448 - hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
RSP_3091 RSP_3091 CDS None chromosome 2 135587 136183 - Coserved hypothetical protein (NCBI) False
RSP_3126 RSP_3126 CDS None chromosome 2 170318 171370 + Arsenite efflux pump, ACR3 family (NCBI) False
RSP_3127 arsC CDS None chromosome 2 171367 171798 + Putative arsenate reductase (NCBI) False
RSP_3430 RSP_3430 CDS None chromosome 2 501245 501910 + transcriptional regulator, winged helix family (NCBI) False

Genes Help

Gene member table shows all the genes included in the module. Listed attributes are;

  1. Name: Gene name or Locus tag
  2. Common Name: Gene short name
  3. Type: Type of the feature, usually CDS.
  4. Gene ID: Link to NCBI Gene ID
  5. Chromosome: Chromosome name from annotation file
  6. Start/End:Feature start and end coordinates
  7. Strand: strand of the gene
  8. Description: Description of the gene from annotation file
  9. TF: If the gene is a Transcription Factor or not.

If you are browsing the Network Portal by using Gaggle/Firegoose, firegoose plugin will capture the NameList of the gene members. Captured names can be saved into your Workspace by clicking on "Capture" in the firegoose toolbar or can be directly sent other desktop and web resources by using "Broadcast" option.

Help

What is a module?

Regulatory units (modules) in the Network Portal are based on the network inference algorithm used. For the current version, modules are based on cMonkey modules and Inferelator regulatory influences on these modules. More specifically, module refers to set of genes that are conditionally co-regulated under subset of the conditions. Identification of modules integrates co-expression, de-novo motif identification, and other functional associations such as operon information and protein-protein interactions.

Module Overview

The landing module page shows quick summary info including co-expression profiles, de-novo identified motifs, and transcription factors and/or environmental factors as regulatory influences. It also includes module residual, motif e-values, conditions and links to other resources such as NCBI and Microbesonline. . If a transcription factor is included in the manually curated RegPrecise database, further information from RegPrecise is shown, allowing users to perform comparative analysis.

Expression Profiles

Expression profiles is a plot of the expression ratios (log10) of the module's genes, over all subset of the conditions included in the module. The X-axis represent conditions and the Y-axis represents log10 expression ratios. Each gene is plotted as line plot with different colors. Colored legend for the lines are presented under the plot. This plot is dynamic. Clicking on the gene names in the legend will show/hide the plot for that particular gene. A tooltip will show expression ratio information if you mouseover the lines in the plot.

Motif Locations

Location of the Identified motifs for the module in the upstream regions of the member genes are shown under the expression profiles plot. This plot shows the diagram of the upstream positions of the motifs, colored red and green for motifs #1, and 2, respectively. Intensity of the color is proportional to the significance of the occurence of that motif at a given location. Motifs on the forward and reverse strand are represented over and under the line respectively.

Network

A network view of the module is created using cytoscapeWeb and enables dynamic, interactive exploration of the module properties. In this view, module member genes, motifs, and regulatory influences are represented as peripheral nodes connected to core module node via edges. Module members are green circles, regulators are red triangles and motifs are blue diamonds. Selection of a node gives access to detailed information in a pop-up window, which allows dragging and pinning to compare multiple selections. Selecting module members will show information about the selected gene such as name, species and fucntions. Motif selection will show motif logo image and e-values. Bicluster selction will show expression profile and summary statistics for the module.

GeneModule member RegulatorRegulator MotifMotif

Regulators

For each module, single or AND logic connected regulatory influences are listed under the regulators tab. These regulatory influences are identified by Inferelator. Table shows name of the regulator and its type. tf: Transcription factor, ef: Environmental factor and combiner:Combinatorial influence of a tf or an ef through logic gate. Tabel is sortable by clicking on the arrows next to column headers.

Motifs

Transcription factor binding motifs help to elucidate regulatory mechanism. cMonkey integrates powerful de novo motif detection to identify conditionally co-regulated sets of genes. De novo predicted motifs for each module are listed in the module page as motif logo images along with associated prediction statistics (e-values). The main module page also shows the location of these motifs within the upstream sequences of the module member genes.

Motifs of interest can be broadcasted to RegPredict (currently only available for Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough) in order to compare conservation in similar species. This integrated motif prediction and comparative analysis provides an additional checkpoint for regulatory motif prediction confidence.

Functions

Biological networks contain sets of regulatory units called functional modules that together play a role in regulation of specific functional processes. Connections between different modules in the network can help identify regulatory relationships such as hierarchy and epistasis. In addition, associating functions with modules enables putative assignment of functions to hypothetical genes. It is therefore essential to identify functional enrichment of modules within the regulatory network.

Functional annotations from single sources are often either not available or not complete. Therefore, we integrated KEGG pathway, Gene Ontology, TIGRFam and COG information as references for functional enrichment analysis.

We use hypergeometric p-values to identify significant overlaps between co-regulated module members and genes assigned to a particular functional annotation category. P-values are corrected for multiple comparisons by using Benjamini-Hochberg correction and filtered for p-values ≤ 0.05.

Network Portal presents functional ontologies from KEGG, GO, TIGRFAM, and COG as separate tables that include function name, type, corrected and uncorrected hypergeometric p-values, and the number of genes assigned to this category out of total number of genes in the module.

Genes

Gene member table shows all the genes included in the module. Listed attributes are;

  1. Name: Gene name or Locus tag
  2. Common Name: Gene short name
  3. Type: Type of the feature, usually CDS.
  4. Gene ID: Link to NCBI Gene ID
  5. Chromosome: Chromosome name from annotation file
  6. Start/End:Feature start and end coordinates
  7. Strand: strand of the gene
  8. Description: Description of the gene from annotation file
  9. TF: If the gene is a Transcription Factor or not.

If you are browsing the Network Portal by using Gaggle/Firegoose, firegoose plugin will capture the NameList of the gene members. Captured names can be saved into your Workspace by clicking on "Capture" in the firegoose toolbar or can be directly sent other desktop and web resources by using "Broadcast" option.

Social

You can start a conversation about this module or join the existing discussion by adding your comments. In order to be able to add your comments you need to sign in by using any of the following services;Disqus, Google, Facebook or Twitter. For full compatibility with other network portal features, we recommend using your Google ID.

Definitions

Residual: is a measure of bicluster quality. Mean bicluster residual is smaller when the expression profile of the genes in the module is "tighter". So smaller residuals are usually indicative of better bicluster quality.

Expression Profile: is a preview of the expression profiles of all the genes under subset of conditions included in the module. Tighter expression profiles are usually indicative of better bicluster quality.

Motif e-value: cMonkey tries to identify two motifs per modules in the upstream sequences of the module member genes. Motif e-value is an indicative of the motif co-occurences between the members of the module.Smaller e-values are indicative of significant sequence motifs. Our experience showed that e-values smaller than 10 are generally indicative of significant motifs.

Genes: Number of genes included in the module.

Functions: We identify functional enrichment of each module by camparing to different functional categories such as KEGG, COG, GO etc. by using hypergeometric function. If the module is significantly enriched for any of the functions, this column will list few of the these functions as an overview. Full list of functions is available upon visiting the module page under the Functions tab.